2016高三英语语法复习大全.doc

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1、零冠词的基本用法1．用于表示泛指的不可数或复数名词前。Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyou’llmakegreatprogress.记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。2．用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。Areyougoingtherebyplaneorbyship?你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？3．用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。Afteryearsofhardwork，TomturnedengineerwhileMarygoodmanager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一个好经理。Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2015·辽宁沈

2、阳育才中学一模)Englishisnow_______internationallanguage.Itisusedinmanyaspects.2．(2015·广西南宁一模)Thevillagershavebeensearchingfor____________buriedpeoplewithoutstopsincetheaccidenthappened.3．Theexperimentturnedouttobe____________completefailure,whichwasn’twhattheywanted.antheaⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·甘肃武威一模)Threeyearsago

3、Ifailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinaordinaryschool.________________2．(2015·辽宁葫芦岛一模)LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.________________3．(2015·四川绵阳中学模拟)Hikingisgreatfun.Youwillgetclosetothenatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.________________第二个a

4、→ana→the去掉第一个the考点四　冠词用于固定搭配中1．(2015·云南曲靖模拟)Ifyoudon’thave_______goodknowledgeofEnglish，it’soutofquestionforyoutouseitflexiblyandfluently.2．(2016·吉林四平高三联考)Itis______wasteoftime，attimesthefoodisnotfreshanddoesnottastedelicious.aa3．(2015·四川成都七中模拟)—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord?—Ifyo

5、umake__________mostofyourpotential，therewillbeariseinyourachievement.4．(2015·贵州模拟)In____________eyesofchildren，playingontheInternetcanonlybringthemgreatfun.thethe一、常用固定结构1．用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示“按……计算”。—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60，000ayear.——据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。—Right，hewillalsogetpa

6、idbytheweek.——是的，他的工资将按周支付。2．用于“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”(越……越……)结构中。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。二、冠词用在固定短语中1．不定冠词用于固定搭配中ataloss不知所措，困惑allofasudden突然inahurry匆忙的asarule通常beonavisit参观；拜访asamatteroffact事实上asaresult因此beonadiet节食haveagiftfor在某方面有天赋have/catchacold感冒makealivin

7、g谋生have/takearest休息inaway从某种意义上说givesb.alift让某人搭便车2．定冠词用于固定短语中atthemoment此刻；目前atthesametime同时notintheleast一点也不onthecontrary相反onthewhole总的来说totellthetruth说实话inthedistance在远处ontheotherhand另一方面tothepoint