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1、单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwohourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastN
2、ovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatteroffactabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoano
3、theroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightl
4、ifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,
5、butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了最年长的女宇航员纪录保持者PeggyWhits
6、on在太空的体验以及她积极向上的心态。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing. B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whitson的话可知，她认为人们不应该被年龄所击败，以57岁“高龄”进行太空飞行是一件很正常的事情，因此她对自己创下纪录并不感到惊讶。由此可知画线词意为“平常的”。故选B。]2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayint
7、heInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57days.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember，2017”可知，从2016年11月到2017年9月，PeggyWhitson在国际空间站待了300天左右的
8、时间。故选A。]3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollo
