（新课标）2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测1新人教版必修第三册.docx

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1、单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternso

2、fspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumb

3、er.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenationstateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChinesearein

4、creasinglytakingover.Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whichhot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAme

5、ricasabout1，000；Africa2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesandclosetoext

6、inction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)，ChiapanecoinMexico(150)，LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one，withaquestionmark)：noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现

7、在所面临的危机。1．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokepe

8、rhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选