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1、初中阅读理解训练法讲解以2012年西城区一模阅读理解D篇为例：阅读训练第一步：看到文章先不着急，我们先读题目。请直接跳到题干部分。 ①Timeisnotafixedobject.Theideaoftimeinanygivencultureislargelyaproductcreatedbybeliefs,traditions,andvalues.Insomecases,timeisthoughtofasformlessandisbasedonwhatisgoingonatthemoment,ratherthanasapl
2、annedobject.Othersregardtimeasamachine:arealthingwhichisfixed,whichcanbedividedintoschedules(日程安排)andcanbewasted. ②Similarly,culturesarealsolikelytothinkofthepassingoftimeindifferentwaysaswell. Asocietycanbemovedtowardsaspecific(特定化的)understandingofhistory.Manycu
3、ltures,suchasBritish,NativeAmerican,Greek,French,Japanese,andsomeotherAsiancultures,takethepast,culturalhistory,andtraditionsashavingthemostimportance,andusethemasaguideinmakingpresent-daydecisions.Someculturesseethepresentmomentasthemostimportant.Traditionholdslit
4、tleimportance,andplanningforthefutureisnotthemostimportantthing,butratherthepresenttimeismorevalued,andthesekindsoflifestylesarerelaxed.Othersocietiescanbefuture-oriented(关注未来的),andplaceanadditionalfocusonplanningandforwardmovement,andthepresentactivitiesaretreated
5、asabridgetothisfuturegoal.ThisisthecommonagreementintheUnitedStates. ③Howapersonthinksoftimecanbeunderstoodinthewaytheyworktogetherwithothers. Someonewithafocusonthefuturewillholdschedulesandtimestobeveryimportant,astheyarenecessaryformovingontothenextstep.However
6、,someonewholivesmoreinthepresentmayconsideracertainmeetingtimeasnotfixed.InItalyandinmanyArabcountries,itisnormalforpeopletobe30minuteslateforameeting.ItisdifferentintheUnitedStatesorBritain,forexample,wherelatenessisacceptedonlyupto5or10minutes. ④Theconcept(概念) o
7、ftime,anditsflexibility(灵活多变),meaning,andeventhenatureofitsexistence(存在)issomethingwhichisdeeplylaidinthebaseofanyculture. Itisveryimportantwhenenteringintoanagreementwithsomeone,whethersocially,orinabusinesssetting,torealizethattheymayhaveadifferentideaabouttheimp
8、ortanceofdeadlinesandschedules.Noonecanberightorwrongintheirownway,butstillpeoplecanbeaccidentallyinsulted(冒犯)asaresultofamisunderstanding.读题的目的：
