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1、2005年中考英语语法复习大全一.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数1.直接加s:maps,books,bags,days,boys,birds.2.以辅音字母加y结尾时变y为i加es:country-countries,factory-factories,baby-babies,family-families,3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es:fox-foxes,dish-dishes,brush-brushes,bus-buses,class-classes,glass-glassesbox-box
2、es,watch-watches4.以o结尾的加s,radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos,但potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes必须加es5.以f,fe结尾的单词变f为v加es:wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,knife-knives,life-lives,thief-thieves,但 reef必须加s.不规则变化为：sheep-sheep,fish-fish,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanes
3、e-Japanese,mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen,Englishman-Englishmen,policeman-policemen,German-Germans,foot-feet,child-children,tooth-teeth.不可数名词：work,homework,housework,time,knowledge,money,weather,fruit,food,rainsnow,wind,ice,bread,porridge,orange,
4、water,tea,rice,meat,news,paper,help,help,excuse名词（借口，理由）,beef,cotton(棉花)，health,pork,salt,silk（丝绸）sand（沙子）space=room(空间)sugar,wood（木头）woolmany=alotof=lotsof=anumberof=numbesof许多，afew=several几个，few=not没有,跟可数名词。Much=alotof=lotsof=aplentyof许多，alittle=abitof一点，little=no
5、t没有，跟不可数名词注意:people没有单数，是复数名词，persons=people;cloud云彩和chalk既可当可数名词又可当不可数名词。二.名词所有格是在名词后面加’s,以s结尾的加’,另外人用’s,物用of如：Meimei’sbook,Bob’sbike,thestudentsofclass,apictureofmyfamily,afriendofJim’sthestudents’desks,Teachers’Day教师节，Women’sDay,Children’sDay,LucyandLily’sroom路丝和
6、利丽共有的房间，Jim’sandTom’sfathers吉姆和汤姆各自的父亲三..代词的用法:1.主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they作主语2.宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them用在动词和介词后作宾语.3.形容词性物主代词：myyour,his,her,its,ouryour,their后面必须跟名词4.名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers,its,oursyours,theirs,5.反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,hersel
7、f,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,6.反身代词的搭配：teachoneself=learnbyoneself(自学)如:IteachmyselfEnglish.=IlearnEnglishbymyself.buyoneselfsth.如：Heboughthimselfapen.他为自己买了一支钢笔。enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimehelponeselftosomefood(somedrink)自用食物和饮料，hurtoneself伤到自己，lookaftero
8、neself,byoneself=alone独自，leavebyoneself=leavealone把某人单独留下，7.指示代词：this----these,that----those,this(that)is;these(those)are8.不定代词：代表人的有：ever
