定语从句2 缺成分.doc

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1、定语从句2缺成分二定语从句缺成分缺主语，宾语，表语、定语时就使用关系代词；缺状语用关系副词或介词+关系代词。(一)、定语从句缺主语定语从句缺主语，用与先行词对应的关系代词,人-who；事、物-which；人的、物的-whose作从句的主语。特殊情况用that。Thestudent（whoansweredthequestion）wasJohn.先行词关系代词定语从句Myparentsliveinahousewhichismorethan100yearsoldTomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.真题（2014）Englishisalangua

2、gesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,___usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem（2013）Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（二）、定语从句中缺宾语或状语1从句的谓语动词是及物动词，用关系代词作从句的宾语—which，whom，that；2从句的谓语动词是不及物动词，用关系副词when、where、

3、why，或in，for+which做状语。1.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(thegreatwriterusedtolive).作状语2.Thehouse(______theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.作宾语3.Istillrememberthedays（wespenttogether.）作宾语4.Luckilynoneofthepeople(_____Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.作宾语5.Myfatherwasbornintheyear(______theSecondW

4、orldWarbrokeout).作状语6. Thisisthefactoryyouworkedlastyear.7.Thisisthefactoryyouvisitedlastyear.8.Isthisthefactoryyoulivedlastyear?答案：1Where/inwhich2which/that/--3which/that4who/whom/that/--5when/inwhich6where/inwhich7which/that/--8where/inwhich真题2010CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?You

5、shouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.where/towhichD.that（三）定语从句中缺定语，用相应的关系代词Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,advicehedidnotfollow.哪一个建议他没遵守A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which谁的建议他没遵守（2012）IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without___helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.B.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which（2009）Aperso

6、n____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.2定语从句2缺成分A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever（四）主句缺先行词1主句缺先行词，从句谓语是及物动词-theone+代词Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastyear?2主句缺先行词，从句谓语是不及物动词-theone+副词/介词+代词Isthisfactoryyoulivedlastyear?（五）、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，用关副，无主语，用关代作主语。1.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(

7、______flowersareseenalltheyearround).2.October1stistheday(________newChinawasfounded).3.Thewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.4.Themeeting(______willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant答案：1Where2when3which/that4which/that20