中考精英英语人教版课件中考题型一　单项选择 （复合句）.ppt

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1、英语※1.基础语法(十二)复合句1．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___aboutthelocalhistoryandculture？(2016，青岛)—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A．howcanIgettheinformationB．whatinformationdidIgetC．whereIcangettheinformationD．thatIgottheinformation2．—Isthereanythingelseyouwa

2、nttoknowaboutChina?—Yes，Iamstillwondering____．(2016，西宁)A．howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB．whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC．howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD．whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalCB3．—Areyougoingcamping

3、thisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsure____theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.(2016，南京)A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why4．Therearesomanyfoggydaysrecently，weallwonder____．(2016，呼和浩特)A．howistheairpollutedB．whytheairisseriouslypollutedC．whatcanwedotopreventth

4、atbadweatherD．whataretherealreasonsCB5．(导学号：05472130)—Ihaven'tseenyourEnglishteacherforaweek.Whereishe?—Sorry，Idon'tknow____．(2016，黄冈)A．wherehashebeenB．wherehehasbeenC．wherehashegoneD．wherehehasgoneD用法例句当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义

5、，一般可以省略。Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.Hesaid(that)thebankwasnearthehotel.当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldjoinus.Hewonderedif/whethertheworkershadfinishedthework.当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问

6、句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Doyouknowwhobrokethedoor?Sheaskedmewhosepenthatwas.特例清单1．当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：Idon'tknowwhethersheisinornot.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillleave.2．宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时

7、，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如：Shewantedtoknowwhereyouweregoing.3．宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问句＋不定式”结构。如：Ididn'tknowwhatIcoulddo.＝Ididn'tknowwhattodo.4．直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask，order等)sb.(not)todosth.

8、”句型。如：“Don'tmakeanynoise.”shesaidtothechildren.→Shetoldthechildrennottomakeanynoise.5．在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。6．直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作