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时间:2020-03-22
《中考精英英语人教版课件中考题型一 单项选择 (复合句).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语※1.基础语法(十二)复合句1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?(2016,青岛)—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation2.—Isthereanythingelseyouwa
2、nttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering____.(2016,西宁)A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalCB3.—Areyougoingcamping
3、thisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsure____theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.(2016,南京)A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why4.Therearesomanyfoggydaysrecently,weallwonder____.(2016,呼和浩特)A.howistheairpollutedB.whytheairisseriouslypollutedC.whatcanwedotopreventth
4、atbadweatherD.whataretherealreasonsCB5.(导学号:05472130)—Ihaven'tseenyourEnglishteacherforaweek.Whereishe?—Sorry,Idon'tknow____.(2016,黄冈)A.wherehashebeenB.wherehehasbeenC.wherehashegoneD.wherehehasgoneD用法例句当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时,用that来引导从句或间接引语,其中的that无具体意义
5、,一般可以省略。Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.Hesaid(that)thebankwasnearthehotel.当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时,用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语,意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldjoinus.Hewonderedif/whethertheworkershadfinishedthework.当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问
6、句转换而来时,特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Doyouknowwhobrokethedoor?Sheaskedmewhosepenthatwas.特例清单1.当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时,引导词用if或whether,如果从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时,只能用whether。如:Idon'tknowwhethersheisinornot.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillleave.2.宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时
7、,则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时,则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如:Shewantedtoknowwhereyouweregoing.3.宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,当主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等词时,从句可简化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。如:Ididn'tknowwhatIcoulddo.=Ididn'tknowwhattodo.4.直接引语是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)sb.(not)todosth.
8、”句型。如:“Don'tmakeanynoise.”shesaidtothechildren.→Shetoldthechildrennottomakeanynoise.5.在宾语从句或间接引语中,如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。如:Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。6.直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作
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