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时间:2020-03-22
《中考精英英语人教版课件中考题型一 单项选择 (非谓语动词).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语※1.基础语法(十)非谓语动词1.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.(2016,苏州)A.todevelopB.developC.todevelopingD.developing2.(导学号:05472126)Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare____afterdinner.(2016,长春)A.tokeephealthyB.kepthealthyC.keepshealthyD.keephealthy3.—Whatdoesthesignmean?—Ittellsus
2、____inpublic.(2016,咸宁)A.didn'tsmokeB.don'tsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmokeAAC4.MountXiaoleiisnotfarawayfromhere,butitwillstilltakeusafewhours____therebybike.(2016,黄石)A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.get5.She'snotstrongenough____walkingupmountains.(2015,杭州)A.togoB.goingC.goD.went6.—Simon,Ihearyouaregoingabro
3、adforfurtherstudy.Haveyoudecided____?—NextSeptember.(2016,南通)A.whengoingB.whentogoC.howgoingD.howtogo7.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop____arest?(2016,青岛)A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohaveBADB特殊清单1.不定式作宾语(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如:
4、Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看一场电影吗?(2)在find,think后面接不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。如:IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.我发现每天读英语很容易。2.不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官
5、动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear,listento)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)。但变被动语态时,必须加上to。3.不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语时,应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如:Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可担心的。(3)特殊结构的不定式有:too…to…太……而不能……;forsbtodosth对于……说做…
6、…;ofsbtodosth.对于……来说做……;(4)不定式短语结构为“特殊疑问词+不定式”,在句中可作主语,宾语或表语。如:Howtosolvethepollutionisabigchallenge.怎样治理污染是个大挑战。Idon'tknowhowtodoit.我不知道怎么做。8.—Dad,I'mreallytiredandhungry.(2015,黄石)—Whynotstop____andeatsomecookies?A.todoyourhomeworkB.doyourhomeworkC.doingyourhomeworkD.didyourhomework9.—Haveyo
7、ureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It'safamousbookandreallyworth____.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read10.—Hello!Mum.Longtimenosee!—Hello!Mary.Areyoubusythesedays?I'mlookingforward____yourphone.(2016,荆门)A.toanswerB.answeringC.toansweringD.answerCBC11.—
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