音标教学的讲义.doc

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1、音标教学一:检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)课题 音标教学1(元音)教学目标掌握20个元音的读法，以及用音标如何记单词重点难点长元音和短元音的读法，以及用音标记单词的方法教学步骤及教学内容一.检测学生对音标的掌握程度。二:英语国际音标表中6个长元音的学习。三:英语国际音标表中6个短元音的学习。四:英语国际音标表中8个双元音的学习。五:如何用音标记单词。六:总结今天所学内容。七:布置作业。辅音(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//

2、v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/二:英语国际音标表中六个长元音。1)[i:]字母组合:beeaebeei(eoeyi)threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasehesheme2)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackba

3、ckgladflagshallman3)[ə:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld4)[a:]字母组合ara长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U://æ/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//ə

4、ʊ//aʊ/carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntca5)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter6)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgooset

5、oothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude练一练meet/mi:t/v.____________first/fə:st/adj._______________class/kla:s/n.______________student/`stju:dnt/n._________________match/mætʃ/v._____________too/tu:/adv.__________________practice/præktis/v____________fourteen/﹑fɔ

6、:`ti:n/num.____________.三:国际音标短元音。1)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionary2)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasureelephantelectricrememberanysellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmany3)[ε]字母组合erorouar

7、oaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday

8、4)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood5)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf6)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfo