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1、英国文学复习整理名词解释1.DramaticMonologue戏剧独白apoemdeliveredinadramaticmannerbyasinglepersonaspeakerwhoisnotidentifiedwiththepoetusuallytoachieveanironicaleffect.2.Aestheticism美学主义（唯美主义）Aestheticism(alsotheAestheticMovement)isanintellectualandartmovementsupportingtheemphasisofaesthe
2、ticvaluesmorethansocial-politicalthemesforliterature,fineart,musicandotherarts.3.ThePygmalionEffect皮格马利翁效应ThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.4.
3、Colonialism殖民主义onecountry’sdominationofanothercountryorpeople—usuallyachievedthroughaggressive,oftenmilitaryactions，andtheterritoryacquiredinthismanner.5.Post-colonialtheory后殖民主义理论isamulticulturaltheorywhichmainlystudiesrelationsofculturaldiscoursepowerbetweenthecolonista
4、ndthecolonizedaswellasracism(种族主义),culturalimperialism（文化帝国主义）,nationalcultureandculturepoweridentityaftercolonialperiodRepresentatives后殖民理论的“圣三位一体”EdwardSaid(萨义德)GayatriC.Spivak(斯皮瓦克)HomiK.Bhabha(霍米·巴巴),6.Imagism意象主义Thebodyoftheoriesofagroupofanti-Romanticandanti-Georgia
5、nBritishandAmericanpoets(1912-18)whoaimedatsimplicityanddetachmentinpoeticexpressionbytheclearpresentationofvisualimages.,7.Imagery意象Wordsorphrasesthatcreatepicture,orimages,inthereadermind.Imagesareprimarilyvisual.Imagescanappealtoothersensesaswell:touch,taste,smellandhe
6、aring.8.Symbolism印象主义Epiphany顿悟Anexperienceofsuddenandstrikingrealization顿.悟Epiphanyisanappearanceorperceptionoftheessentialnatureormeaningofsomething,todescribethesuddenrevelationofwhatnessofathing,themomentinwhichthesoulofthecommonestobjectseemstousradiant.9.StreamofCon
7、sciousness意识流It is a narrative mode that seeks to portray an individual's point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character's thought processes, either in a loose interior monologue, or in connection to his or her actions. Stream of consciousness writing is
8、usually regarded as a special form of interior monologue and is characterized by leaps in syntax
