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1、英语句子成分OfficeofWPSProfessorLauraAmrkhoul,2012英语的5种基本句型一、主语+谓语二、主语+谓语+宾语三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Igivehimabook.四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Iwantyoutogowithme.五、主语+系动词+表语Itsmellsgood.Sheisateacher.主语+谓语+宾语英语的8大句子成分主语：subject谓语：predicate宾语：objectdirectobject(直接宾语)indirectobject(间接宾语）定
2、语：attributive状语：adverbial补语：objectcomplement表语：predicative同位语：appositive主语、谓语、宾语subjectpredicateobjectdirectobject(直接宾语)indirectobject(间接宾语）TheprettygirlsingssongsonthestageeverySunday.Mumboughtmysisterapresent.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.主语谓语宾语间接宾语直接宾语间接宾语直接宾语
3、表语predicative定义：系动词后面的成分叫作表语。一、状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。Heisateacher.Thesedesksareyellow.Iamallright.Wearehappynow.二、持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand。Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Thismatterremainsamystery.Ican'tstayawakeanylonger.Thehousestandsempty
4、foralongtime.三、表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look。Helookstired.Heseems(tobe)verysad.四、感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste。Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.五、变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。Hebecamemad
5、afterthat.Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.六、终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”“变成”之意。Therumorprovedfalse.Thesearchproveddifficult.Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.同位语appositiveMr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’s.Hetoldmethathisbr
6、otherJohnwasaworld-famousdoctor.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.定语attributive一、介词短语定语Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.TheboyinblueisTom.Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10.二、形容词定语所有的形容词，只要后面加名词，都是定语。Sheisabeautifulgirl.Youareallhard-workingstudents.三、名词定
7、语Theboyneedsaballpen.Thewomandoctorismymother.四、副词定语Theboythereneedsapen.ThebestboyhereisTom.Readtheparagraphbelow.Wehadtogetoffandtakethebusbehind.五、不定式定语Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Heisthebestmantodothejob.六、分词定语Thesmilingboyneeds
8、thepenboughtbyhismother.Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.Theswimmingpoolisoverthere.七、定语从句Ilikethebookthat/whichTomisrea
