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时间:2020-03-25
《延吉地区古新世埃达克岩成因的岩浆混合证据.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、矿物岩石地球化学通报·侯德封奖获奖者论文·BulletinofMineralogy,PetrologyandGeochemistryVo1.3ONo.1,Jan。2011延吉地区古新世埃达克岩成因的岩浆混合证据郭锋,范蔚茗,李超文中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640摘要:本文通过年代学、矿物学、主量元素、微量元素和同位素的研究,指出延吉地区古新世富镁埃达克岩起源于被俯冲板片熔体交代的地幔楔。单斜辉石和角闪石斑晶所显示的反环带结构为幔源富镁埃达克熔体于壳源中酸性岩浆混合的结果,而非前人普遍认为
2、的熔体一地幔的反应产物;其地球化学特征表现出的岩浆演化趋势可以很好地用地壳混染/AFC过程来解释。延吉古新世埃达克岩形成于俯冲后岩石圈伸展作用背景,与太平洋板块的俯冲后撤作用有关。因此,我们认为富镁埃达克岩的形成不必强调同期洋脊的俯冲作用,只要早先或同时有俯冲板片熔体交代,在合适的p-t条件下交代地幔并发生熔融作用,就能形成这一类岩石。关键词:岩浆混合;埃达克岩;古新世;延吉地区中图分类号:P51文献标识码:A文章编号:1007-2802(2011)01-0001-10EvidenceforMagma
3、MixinginGenerationofPaleoeeneAdakitesfromtheYanjiArea,NEChinaGU0Feng,FANWei—ming,LIChao—wenKeyLaboratoryofMarginalSeaGeology,GuangzhouInstituteofGeochemistry,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wushan,Guangzhou510640,ChinaAbstract:Acomprehensivestudy(includingAr-A
4、r,zirconU—Pbdating,mineralogy,major,traceelementandSr—Nd—Pb—Hfisotopeanalyses)onthePaleoceneadakitesfromtheYanjiarea,NEChinaispresentedinthispaper.TheseadakiteshavehighMgO,CrandNi,andextremelyhighSrandlowYandHREE.Theywereconsideredasmeksderivedfromaslab
5、melt—metasomatizedmantlewedge.Duringascenttheyexperiencedmixingbycrustallyderivedintermediate-felsiemagmatointerpretthereverselyzonedclinopyroxeneandamphibole.Ourinterpretationisquitedifferentfromthepreviousmodel~aresultofslabmelt—mantleinteraction.This
6、mixedmagmafurtherun-derwentcrustalcontaminationand/orAFCprocessestoaccountforthesystematicgeochemicalvariationsfromtheclinopyroxenetoamphiboleandesites,aswellastheinheritedzircon.Consideringtheregionaltectonicevolution,theYanjiadakiteswereformedunderapo
7、st—subductionextension,possiblyrelatedto'thelateCretaceousridgesub—ductionandsubsequentrollbackofthePacificPlate.Thisimpliesthatsuchrockscouldbeformedinavarietyofsettings,whereadakiticmeltmetasomatismoccursandthep-tconditionspermitmeltingofthemetasomati
8、zedman—tle.Generationofsuchrockscanbeeithercontemporaneouswithoraftertheyoungandhotridgesubduction.Keywords:Magmamixing;Adakite;Paleocene;Yanjiarea埃达克岩最先定义为现代俯冲带通过俯冲板片体口9~11]。然而也有些学者认为新底侵的玄熔融形成的一套具有高Si(SiO。≥56)、富Al武质下地壳岩石也因熔融而形成埃
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