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1、易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents3.sound,voice,noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.cause,reason cause指造成某一事实或
2、现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate5.exercise,exercises,practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.6.officer,official officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer7.work,job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数ago
3、odjob8.cook,cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.9.problem,question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用10.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.11.chick,chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉T
4、hechickenisdelicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip13.infrontof,inthefrontof infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.14.threeofus,thethreeofus threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeo
5、fus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.15.bybus,onthebus bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.16.foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.17.inaword,inwords inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.18.inplaceof,intheplaceof inp
6、laceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris21.inoffi
7、ce,intheoffice inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.22.inchargeof,inthechargeof inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.23.outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的24.asecond,thesecond
8、 asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecond