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1、1.clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 2.amount,number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 anumberofstudents 3.sound,voice,noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside. 4.cause,reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth
2、./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate 5.exercise,exercises,practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect. 6.officer,official officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer 7.work,job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob 8.cook,cooker
3、cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook. 9.problem,question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用 10.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing. 11.chick,chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious. 12.
4、trip,journey,travel,voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip 13.infrontof,inthefrontof infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy. 14.threeofus,thethreeofus threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecine
5、ma. 15.bybus,onthebus bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus. 16.foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed. 17.inaword,inwords inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright. 18.inplaceof,intheplaceof inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildi
6、ngisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone. 19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea 20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris 21.inoffice,intheoffice inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公
7、室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice. 22.inchargeof,inthechargeof inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher. 23.outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的 24.asecond,thesecond as