祈使句讲解课件.ppt

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1、Movingtogether大展拳脚Turnleft!GuessingGameTurnright!GuessingGameWalkonthezebracrossing!GuessingGameGuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!GuessingGameDon’tplayfootball!GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!GuessingGameDon’teat!GuessingGameDon’tpicktheflowers!Goupstairs!GuessingGameGuessingGameGodownstairs!R

2、eadandobserve(观察)Turnleft!Turnright!Pleasegoupstairs!Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!祈使句祈使句:是表示请求、命令、劝告等的句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。翻译：请打开你的书Grammarfocus祈使句Drawtheconclusion(得出结论)上诉祈使句结构如下：(Please)+dosth.(

3、Please)+Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：祈使句王国护卫队PV-B-L-N-D大哥PV二哥B三哥L四哥N外加有个小妹D1.大哥PPlease+（动词原形+其他）即动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)Pleasesitdown.=Sitdown,please.请坐。祈使句王国卫队2.大哥V(动词原形)+宾语+其它成分Closethewindow.关上窗户。Givemeacupoftea,please.Standup!Openthedoor,please.Putupyourhand(s),please.祈使句王国卫队3.二哥BBe+表语(名词/形容词等)+其

4、它Beagoodstudent!做个好学生！Bequiet!安静！祈使句王国卫队Becareful。Beatrueman.4.三哥LLet+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分Let'sgohome!祈使句王国卫队Let’sgooutforawalk.Let’scleantheclassroom.Lettheboy/hercomein.5.四哥NNo+名词或动名词Notalking.NOparking.祈使句王国卫队6.小妹D(祈使句否定don’t和not）祈使句王国卫队（1） Don't + 动词原形      Don't stand up. 别站起来。D

5、on't be careless. 别粗心。    Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形      Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩实战(2008·资阳中考)“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Fathersaid.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Tak

6、es正确答案：C实战(2008·南通中考)–“Sorryforbeinglateagain.”-“_________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.”A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been正确答案：A实战(重庆）Theworkishardforyou._________mehelpyou.Let’sB.LetC.LettingD.Letto正确答案：B实战(2008·嘉兴中考)Sara!________talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn

7、’t正确答案：CLet’sdoexercise.1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC