人教版英语必修5词汇.ppt

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Unit1.Greatscientistsenginen.发动机engineern.工程师infectvt.传染;感染infectiousadj.infectiousdiseases传染病3.sciencen.scientistn.scientificadj.scientificresearch科学研究4.concludev.结束;结论conclusionn.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion5.analysevt.分析analyticaladj.analysisn.analysistn. 6.makeupmakeupadialogue编造对话makeupanexcuse捏造借口makeupamistake弥补错误7.attendawedding/lecture/comforence参加婚礼/讲座/会议attendtothepatient=lookafterattendtotheproblem=dealwith8.defeatvt./n.打败defeatsb.打败某人sufferdefeat遭到失败sixwinsandtwodefeatsfortheteam 9.easev./n.减缓；减轻easesb.ofsth.使某人减轻…easehimofpain/anxiety…atease舒适；自在10.inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事11.exposevt.暴露；显露exposetheskintothesunexposepeopletotheSARSexposeacrime/scandal/fraud揭发罪行／丑闻／骗局 12.deadlyadj.致命的deadadj.死的deathn.dievi.adeadlydisease致命的疾病adeadperson死人13.absorb吸收；吸引；使专心beabsorbedin=concentrateonabsorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意1)Weabsorbnutritionintoourbodies.2)Heisabsorbedinplayinggames.3)Physicsabsorbsourattention. 14.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的valuen./v.n.价值avaluableclue一条有价值的线索thevalueofRMB人民币的价值Weshouldvalueothers’advice.＝Weshouldthinkhighlyofothers’advice.15.blamevt./n.责备;把…归咎于blamesb.forsth.因为…责备某人blamesth.onsb.把…归咎于某人betoblameforsth.应受责备accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任 Healwaysblamedothersforhisfailure.However,itwashehimselfthatwastoblame.Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.lookintothesourceofthewater调查水源17.immediatelyadv.=atonceimmetiateadj. 18.inadditionto(doing)另外19.instructvt.命令；指示；教导instructionn.instructsb.todosth.20.putforward提议；建议putoff推迟；延期putdown写下；记下；控制putup举起；张贴；为…提供食宿putupwith＝bear忍受putout扑灭(火)；(灯)熄灭 21.constructvt.建设constructionn.underconstruction在建设中22.contributeto(doing)捐助,捐献;贡献contributionn.Hecontributedalargesumofmoneytocharitycollection.(慈善事业).Weshouldcontributeourselvestoconstructingthemotherland.23.bestrictwithsb.insth.在…方面对某人严格 24.bepositiveabout…对…积极beenthusiasticabout…对…热心becautiousabout…对…谨慎25.mathematicalcalculations数学计算26.leadto通向；导致AllroadsleadtoRome.Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.27.makesense有意义Hiswordsdidn’tmakeanysense.Itmakessensetogiveupsmoking.戒烟是有意义的。 makesenseof理解，明白inasense在某种意义上innosense决不是loseone’ssense晕过去；失去理智haveasenseofhumour有幽默感havenosenseofshame恬不知耻Thereisnosenseindoing做…没意义28.pointofview观点29.persuadevt.说服persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuasiveadj.有说服力的 Unit2.TheUnitedKingdomconsistof=bemadeupof由…组成consistin在于Chinaconsistsof56nationalities.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitssplendidbuildings.2.beconsistentwith与…一致Whatwedoshouldbeconsistentwithwhatwesay.3.debateaboutsth.辩论关于…aheateddebate热烈的辩论 3.clarifyvt.阐明；澄清clarifyaproblem/misunderstanding4.divideinto把…分成Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.5.Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事6.conveniencen.方便convenientadj.atone’sconvenience在方便的时候for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见fortheconvenienceof…为了方便…makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人 7.attractvt.吸引，引人入胜attractiveadj.有吸引力，诱人的attractionn.吸引力;有吸引力的人或事物8.influencevt.&n.影响,感化,影响力influentialadj.影响的，有影响力的haveinfluenceon…对...有影响undertheinfluenceof在…影响下9.industryn.工业industrialadj.industrialcites工业城市10.educationalandlegalsystems教育法律系统 11.artcollections艺术收藏品12.invadern.入侵者;侵略者invadevt.侵入;侵略;拥入13.referto提到；涉及到；查阅1)Hereferredtohispastexperiencesinthespeech.2)refertothedictionary查字典=lookupthewordinthedictionary14.leaveout:notincludeoromit忽略掉leavebehind:forgettobringortake忘记带… Thewordiswronglyspelt.You’veleftoutaletter.Heleftbehindthekeysthismorning.15.availableadj.1)Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.2)I’munavailabletoyouthisafternoon.16.delightvt./n.高兴delightedadj.高兴的toone’sdelighttakedelighinsth.delightsb.withsth.bedelightedtodosth. 18.onspecialoccasions在特殊场合19.commenton对…评论20.communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者21.arrange(for)vt.安排；筹备arrangementn.arrangeawedding筹备婚礼makeanarrangementfor为…准备22.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来folder纸夹;文件夹unfoldv.打开foldup折叠;失败;倒闭23.gosightseeing去观光 24.breakv.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakawayfrom挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录 Unit3.LifeinthefutureLocationn.位置belocatedin位于…2.Impressvt.给…留下印象Impressionn.Impressiveadj.make/leavean…impressiononsb.Thefilmimpressedmedeeply.=Thefilmleftmeadeepimpression.3.Remindsb.ofsth.提醒remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that… 4.takeup1)占据(时间或空间)Playingcomputergamestakesupmostofhissparetime.2)拿起；抬起Pleasetakeupyourpentodotheexercise.3)开始从事某事Aftergraduatingfromcollege,ItookupajobasanEnglishteacher.4)接受某事物Avaluablequalityhehasisthathewouldliketotakeupchallenges. 5.lacksth.(vt.)缺乏alackof(n.)belackinginsth.(adj.)1)Welackdeterminationandconfidence.2)Childreninmanymountainousregionsarelackingineducation.3)Theprojectwasrefusedforlackoffunds.6.atthefirstsightoflosesightof看不见----catchsightofinsight在视线内----outofsight 7.innotime:atonce马上atalltimes:always总是attimes:sometimes有时atonetime:once从前,曾经atnotime:never从不,决不forthetimebeing暂且,眼下fromtimetotime不时,偶尔,间或8.sweepup打扫；横扫speedup加速9.inalldirections朝四面八方 10.beoptimisticabout…对…乐观bepessimisticabout…对…悲观11.assistvt.帮助assistancen.帮助assistantn.助手assistsb.with/insthassistsb.todosth.12.requiredoingsth.要求requiresb.todosthrequiresth.ofsb.requirethatsb.(should)dosth. Unit4.Makingthenewsoccupationn.职业；占据；消遣occupyvt.占据；使忙碌occupiedadj.忙碌的beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做…2.gooutonstory出去采访新闻coverastory采访；报导3.onone’sown=byoneself某人自己4.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事 5.aprofessionalphotographer专业摄影师takephotographs照相6.concentrateon集中注意在…；专心于…7.1)beof+抽象n.＝对应的adj.beofgreatimportance=veryimportantbeofgreatvalue/help/use/benefit/significance(意义)2)beofthesamesize/height/length/age… 8.accusesb.ofsth.因…指责或控告9.deliberatelyadv.onpurpose10.acquirev.获得,得到,学到acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish学好英语acquireafamouspainting得到一幅名画acquisitionn.获得,习得,获得物theacquisitionofalanguage语言习得11.haveanoseforsth.有查探或发掘…的能力haveaneyeforsth.有眼力；有眼光12.atrickoftrade(内行人的)诀窍；窍门 13.getsth.straight准确,真实地呈现某事物14.getthewrongendofthestick(对听到的话)完全误解15.Thisishowthestorygoes.=Thisisthestory.16.soasto以便，为了（不放句首）inorderto/inorderthat17.besupposedto应该做…18.getascoop抢先报导新闻 19.beaheadof在…之前20.employvt.雇佣；利用employeen.雇员employern.雇主employmentn.雇佣,使用unemploymentn.失业，失业人数employsb.insth利用(时间,注意力）beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事21.polishthefurniture/shoes擦亮家具/鞋polishanarticle/aspeech给文章/演讲稿润色 22.approveof…赞成；同意approvaln.赞成、同意、认可approvingadj.赞许的、认可的approvingglances赞许的目光23.thechiefeditor主编24.theprintingprocess印刷过程25.makeanappointment约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约takeanappointment就职26.havetheintentionofdoing有做…的意愿intendtodosth.打算做某事beintendedfor…打算用来… 27.besenior/juniorto比…年长/幼besuperiorto比…高级的/优越的beinferiorto比…低级的/劣等的28.defend…against…防卫…以免于…protect…against…保护…以免于…fightagainst…为反抗…而战29.giftedadj.有天赋的haveagifeforsth.有…的天赋30.beexperiencedinsth.对…有经验 31.beto+动词原形,表示将来的时态1）有注定的意味。Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.2）表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。Youaretobebackbefore10pm.3）表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.4)be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。Thelostchildwasnottobefound. Unit5.Firstaid1.firstaid急救aidsb.In/withsth.帮助某人某事withtheaidof…在…的帮助下2.fall+adj.fallill/asleep/awake/quietget+P.P.(表被动或状态)getdamagd/repaired/married3.asprainedankle扭伤4.beessentialto/for对…非常重要 5.bleedvt.流血bloodn.bloodyadj.6.electricshocks触电7.thetreatmentofburns烧伤的治疗thesymptonsofburns烧伤的症状8.dependon依靠；依赖9.protectyouagainstdiseases保护你免受疾病侵袭10.harmfulrays有害射线11.ontheedgeof在…得边缘12.squeezeout…榨出；挤出 13.overandoveragain＝againandagain一次又一次14.inplace在恰当的位置outofplace在不恰当的位置15.sticktothebody粘在身上sticktothetruth坚持真理16.catchfire着火17.aheroicteenager英雄少年heroicdeeds/conducts英雄行为 behonored…for…因为…被授予…bepresentedwithanaward被颁发奖项20.atthegraduation/weddingceremony在毕业/结婚典礼上21.anumberof…－(are)许多，大量themumberof…---(is)…的数目22.putone’shandson找到23.applythetheorytopractice把理论运用到实践中applyforajob申请工作 24.There’snodoubtthat…毫无疑问…25.attendareception出席接待会26.makeadifference有区别，起作用makeno/littlediffenence没有区别，不起作用