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1、雅思考试常用文法精粹一。基本句型1.简单句(只含有一个主谓结构的句子)(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词)Thesymptomshavedisappeared・TheEraofGlobalizationhasalreadycome.Springisadvening.(2)主语+系动词+表语(名词)Moreandmorepeoplebecomedie-hardenvironmentprotectors・世界经济发展不平衡近来已成为我们的热点话题。(3)主语+系动词+表语(形容词)---be,seem,appear,look,rem
2、ain,soundfeel,smell,taste,grow,turn,prove,go,become,etc.Theproposalprovesimpracticalandridiculous.Theprospectofgettingoldseemsbleak・(4)主语+谓语(及物)十宾语WearediscussingthemeritsanddrawbacksofInternet.Thechemicalwasteendangerspeople'shealth・(5)主语+谓语(不及物)+介词+宾语Manycitizen
3、sinvariablycomplainaboutthethunderousnoisemadeonthestreetsbytransportation.(6)主语十谓语+间接宾语/人+直接宾语Thegovernmenthasalreadyshowedusitspowerbysendingastronautsontothemoon・(7)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/不定式)ManypeoplefindEnglishpleasanttolearn・FewpeopleconsiderKFCadelicacy・Weexpe
4、ctthegovernmenttotakemuchstrongercampaignsagainstdrugaddicts・2O并列句A.连接词：and,but,or,either―or,neither■一nor,both―and,notonly—butalso,so,for,yet(1)Themunicipalgovernmentapprovedoftheartisticproject,butthepublicwerestronglyagainstil・(2)NewimmigrantsmusttakeEnglishclas
5、ses,fortheymustbeabletocommunicateeasilyinspeakingandwriting.与分号搭配的连接副词有：however,therefore,nevertheless,asaresult,instead,thus,incontrast,similarly,forexample,atthesametime,ontheotherhand,consequently1)Somepeopleareusingbicyclesfortransportation;ontheotherhand9oth
6、ersarejoiningcarpoolsortakebustogototheirdestinations.2)Theintelligentmachinessuchasrobotscanreplacepeopletodomanydangerousjobs,besides,theyalsocanfreehousewivesfromtheirdailyhousework.3)Nuclearenergyhasmanyprofits,forexample,itisverycheapandclean.4)Mostpaperprodu
7、ctsmustcontainsomevirginfiberaswellasrecycledfiberandunlikeglass,papercannotberecycledindefinitely.1)Acrimevictimmaybeinjuredandthusunabletocallforhelp,forexample,ornotelephonemaybeavailableatthesceneoftheincident.3・复合句(1)・名词性从句A.主语从句1)Thattheanimalssufferalotduri
8、ngtheexperimentscanbeproved.2)Whetherchangesinpupilsizeareassociatedwithchangesinattituderemainsunclear.3)我们是否能找到一些新的能源来代替传统的能源是我们将来生死攸关的一件大事。4)Wedon'tn
