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《中原经济区农区“三化”协调发展的问题、成因与对策.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第33卷第2期2014年4月农业科技管理ManagementofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyv01.33,No.2Apr,2014文章编号:1001—8611f2014)02--0058—04中原经济区农区“三化"协调发展的问题、成因与对策蔡世忠(河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所郑州450002)摘要:相对于全省非农区而言,河南省农区劳动力,特别是第一产业劳动力资源丰富,农业增加值占全省比重较大,但农区在“三化”协调发展方面仍存在一些问题。文章列举了中原经济区主体河南省农区“三化”不协调的主要表现,如农业结构层次和农民的组织化程度
2、低、农村富余劳动力转移困难、农产品加工业发展仍然落后、结构转换失衡等,分析了产生问题的主要原因,如农业产业化水平不高、政策及制度缺陷等,并从加快推进农业现代化、积极推进农业工业化、实现城乡一体化发展等方面,提出了促进中原经济区农区“三化”协调发展的政策措施。关键词:中原经济区;农区;“三化”协调发展;问题及成因;对策建议StudiesonProblems,CausesandCountermeasuresinCoordinatingDevelopmentof”Industrialization,UrbanizationandAgriculturalModernizatio
3、n”inFarmingRegiOIlSofCentralEconomicZoneCaiShizhong(InstituteofAgriculturalEconomicsandInformation,HenanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Zhengzhou,450002China)Abstract:Comparingtonon-farmingregions,laborsinfarmingregionsofHenanProvinceareabundant,especiallyintheprimaryindustry,andtheagricul
4、turaladded—valueaccountsforalargeproportion.Atpresent,therearestillsomeproblemsincoordinatingdevelopmentofthe”industrialization,urbanizationandagriculturalmodernization”infarmingregions.Theseproblemswerelistedinthepaper。suchastheextentofagriculturalstructureandfarmers’systematizationwasl
5、ow,shiftofruralsurpluslaborsWasdifficuh,thedevelopmentofagriculturalproductprocessingindustrystilllagsbehind,andthestructuraltransformationWasunbalanced,etc.Mainreasonsoftheseproblemswereanalyzed,i.e.,lowlevelofagriculturalindustrialization,thedefectsofpolicesandsystems,etc.Eventually,fr
6、omtheaspectsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,promotingagriculturalindustrializationactively,achievingtheintegrationofurbanandrural,etc,severalpolicysuggestionswereputforwardtopromotecoordinatingdevelopmentofthe”industrialization,urbanizationandagriculturalmodernization”inf
7、anningregionsofcentraleconomiczone.KeyWords:Centraleconomiczone;Farmingregion;Coordinatingdevelopmentof”industrializmion,urbanizationandagriculturalmodernization’’;Problemsandreasons;Countermeasuresandsuggestions中图分类号:F327文献标识码:A中原经济区是以全国主体功能区规划明确的重点开发区域为基础、中原城市群为支撑、涵盖河南全
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