语用学级期末复习思考题.doc

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1、LPutthefollowingEnglishtermsintoChinese.(lfxlO=101)所指对彖referent所指论Referentialtheory专冇名词propername普通名词commonnouns固加的指称记号rigiddesignators指称词语deixicalitems确沱性描述语definitedescriptions编码时间coding-lime变异性variability表示反复的词语iterative表述句constative补救策略redressivestrategies不可分离non-detachability不确左性i

2、ndeterminacy不使用补救策略，赤裸裸地公开施行而了威胁行baldonrecordwithoutredressiveactions阐述类言语行为representatives承诺类言语行为commissives指令类言语行为directives表达类言语行为expressives,宣告类言语行为declarations诚意条件sinceritycondition次耍言外行为secondaryillocutionaryact等级含义scalarimplicalure等级划分ratingscales副语言特征paralinguisticfeatures井公开施行

3、面子威胁行为offrecordHF规约性non-conventionality非规约性意义non-conventionalimplicatureHI-论证性的non-demonstrativeHI-口然意义non-naturalmeaning(nieaning-nn)否定测试法negationtest符号学semiotics构成性规贝

4、Jconstitutiverules古典格莱斯会话含义理论ClassicalGriceantheoryofconversationalimplicature关联论RelevanceTheory关联原则PrincipleofReleva

5、nce归属件用法attributiveuse规约性含义conventionalimplicalure人际修辞interpersonalrhetoric篇章修辞textualrhetoric含蓄动词implicaliveverbs合适条件felicityconditions呼语vocatives互相显映mutuallymanifest会话含义conversationalimplicature话语层次策略utterance-levelstrategy积极面子positiveface间接言语行为indirectspeechacts间接指令indirectdirective

6、s结语upshots交际意图conimunicativeintention可撤销性cancellability可废弃性defeasibilily可推导性calculabilily跨文化语用失谋cross-culturalpragmaticfailure跨文化语用学cross-culturalpragmatics命题内容条件propositionalcontentcondition面了•保全论Face-savingTheory面子论FaceTheory面子威胁彳亍为FaceThreateningActs(FTAs)蔑视flouting明示oslensive明示一推理模

7、式os【ensive・inferernialmodel摹状词理论Descriptions粘合程度scaleofcohesion篇章指示discoursedeixis前提presupposition丽提语presuppositiontrigger强加的绝对级别absoluterankingofimposition确定谈话目的establishingthepuiposeoftheinteraction确定言语事件的性质establishingthenatureofthespeechevent确定性描述语definitedescriptions认矢II语用cognitiv

8、epragmatics丄下文co-text社会语用迁移sociopragmatictransfer社交语用失谋sociopragmaticfailure施为句performative省力原则theprincipieofleasteffort实情动词factiveverbs适从向directionoffit手势型用法gesturalusage首耍言外行为primaryillocutionaiyact双匝或数重语义模糊pragmalicbivalence/plurivalence顺应的动态性dynamicsofadaptability顺应性adaptability语