资源描述：
《中考英语主谓一致全面总结.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、GrammarSubject-VerbAgreement(主谓一致)主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。1.语法一致原则如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。eg.Bothparties______theirownadvantages.Herjob_____somethingtodowithcomputers.2.意义一致原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。Hisfamily______(be)abigfamily.Hisfamily
2、_______(be)listeningtomusicwhenhecameback.ThepopulationinChina______(be)verylarge,andeightyofthepopulationinChina_____(be)farmers.3.就近原则有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。e.g.Eithermygrandsonsortheirfather__(be)coming.NeitherRichardnorI_____(be)going.（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况Theteachersarerespectedin
3、theworld.1）主语为复数名词或代词Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.2)当people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica.3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。Thericharenotalwayshappy.G
4、enerallyspeaking,theyoungareeagerforsuccess.4）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时如blind,deaf,living,dead,the+wounded,poor,richold,young等但指个人或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。Theunknownisalwayssomethingtobefeared.Thebeautifulisalwayslovedbypeople.TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafi
5、rebrokeout.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。Theadviceispractical.2）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretohol
6、dthemeetingisunknown.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.4)以-S结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数。如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)谓语用单数。TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860. 5)clothing,furnitur
7、e,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.6）eachneither+of+the+复数名词或代词EitherEachofus_____adictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______tome.Neitherofthem___fitforthejob.7)manya/each/everyeither/neither+单数名词morethanoneManyastud
8、ent__________thefilm.Neitherstory____tru
