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1、.GrammarSubject-VerbAgreement(主谓一致)主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。1.语法一致原则如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。eg.Bothparties______theirownadvantages. Herjob_____somethingtodowithcomputers.2.意义一致原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。Hisfamily______(b
2、e)abigfamily.Hisfamily_______(be)listeningtomusicwhenhecameback.ThepopulationinChina______(be)verylarge,andeightyofthepopulationinChina_____(be)farmers.3.就近原则有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。e.g.Eithermygrandsonsortheirfather__(be)coming. NeitherRichardnorI_____(be)go
3、ing.（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况Theteachersarerespectedintheworld.1）主语为复数名词或代词Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.2)当people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenor
4、thAmerica.3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。Thericharenotalwayshappy.Generallyspeaking,theyoungareeagerforsuccess.4）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时如blind,deaf,living,dead,the+wounded,poor,richold,young等..但指个人或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。Theunknownisalwayssomethingtobefeared.Thebeautifulisal
5、wayslovedbypeople.TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。Theadviceispractical.2）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动
6、名词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.4)以-S结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数。如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)谓语用单数。TheUnitedstatesismadeu
7、pof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860. 5)clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.6）eachneither+of+the+复数名词或代词EitherEach
8、ofus_____adictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______tome.Neitherofthem___fitforthejob.7)manya/each/everyeither/neither+单数名词morethanoneManyastudent__________thefilm.Neitherstory__
