背景文字测试报-译林牛津必修1(最新)Home Alone Children.doc

背景文字测试报-译林牛津必修1(最新)Home Alone Children.doc

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时间:2020-03-23

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1、HomeAloneChildrenEverydaythousandsofchildrenarrivehomefromschooltoanemptyhouse. Everyweekthousandsofparentsmakedecisionstoleavechildrenhomealonewhiletheygotowork,runerrands,orforsocialengagements. Itisestimatedover40%ofchildrenarelefthomeatsometime,t

2、houghrarelyovernight. Inmoreextremesituations,somechildrenspendsomuchtimewithouttheirparent(s)thatthesechildrenarelabeled"latchkeychildren",referringtothehouseorapartmentkeystrungvisiblyaroundtheirneck.Themovie"HomeAlone",anditssequel,haveportrayedac

3、hild'ssurvivalskillsinaveryhumorous,butunrealisticmanner. Therealitiesfacingchildrenwhofindthemselveshomealoneareverydifferent. Therearemanyissuesandpotentialrisksanddangersthatparent(s)shouldconsiderbeforeachildisplacedinthissituation. Parent(s)shou

4、ldconsiderthefollowing:·Agereadiness·Definitionofparental"rulesandexpectations"·Howtoaccessparent(s)orotheradults(e.g.phonenumbers)·Potentiallyunsafesituations(e.g.medicalemergencies,fire,alcohol,drugs,strangers,guns,etc.)·Whenandhowtoanswerthephoneo

5、rdoorbell·Useofphone,911foremergencies·Useofcomputer(internet)·Friendsandvisitorscomingtothehouse·Responsibilitiesforsiblings·Useofunstructuredtime(e.g.watchTV,videos,etc.);·Accessto"adult"cableTV;internetchatroomsandadultwebsitesItisnotpossibletomak

6、eageneralstatementaboutwhenachildcanbelefthome. Manystateshavelawswhichholdparentsresponsibleforthesupervisionoftheirchildren. Olderadolescentsareusuallyresponsibleenoughtomanagealoneforlimitedperiodsoftime. Parent(s)mustconsiderthechild'slevelofmatu

7、rityandpastevidenceofresponsiblebehaviorandgoodjudgment.Whenachildisreadytobeleftalone,agraduatedapproachshouldbeusedstartingwithaveryshortperiodoftime(e.g.1hour). Parent(s)shouldtalkwiththeiryoungsterstopreparethemforeachoftheissuesorpotentialproble

8、mslistedabove. Inaddition,parent(s)shouldstrivetomaketheirhomeassafeaspossiblefromobviousdangersandhazardsandrehearsethedeveloped"emergencyplan"withtheirchildren. Parentsshouldalsoteachtheirchildimportantsafetyprecautions(i.e.lockingthedoor,dealingwi

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