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1、系动词包括：状态系动词:be(am,is,are,was,were)感官系动词:feel,smell,sound,taste表像系动词:seem,appear,look持续系动词:keep,remain,stay,变化系动词:become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,一、形容词的用法1、形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。Parisisabeautifulcity.（作定语）Thefishwentbad.（作表语）Ifeelhappy.（作表语）Itsoundsgreat.（作表语）We
2、keepourclassroomcleanandtidy.（作宾语补足语）2、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed”或“-ing”后都可以构成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。①interested,excited,bored,amazed,surprised,embarrassed,frightened,pleased,terrified,tired等一般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......
3、”Thegirlis__________(terrify)ofbeingaloneathome.I’m_________(please)withthefootballmatch.Wedidquitewellthistime.Theboyfeltso___________tohearthe___________news.(excite)②interesting,exciting,boring,amazing,surprising,tiring,moving,thrilling,embarrassing等一般用在“物”作主语时
4、，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。Thefootballmatchisvery_____________(interest).OurEnglishteachercanalwaysmakeherlessons____________(interest).Thegirlsaidthatshehadneverseensucha____________(bore)movie.Someofthejokesthatth
5、eyplayedoneachotherwere______(embarrass).③常见带有-ed,-ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式excite（使兴奋，使激动）beexcitedaboutexcitingsurprise（使惊讶，使吃惊）besurprisedatsurprising及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式amaze（使吃惊）beamazedatamazingembarrass（使尴尬）beembarrassedinembarrassingencourage(使
6、受鼓舞，鼓励)beencouragedat/byencouragingfrustrate（使失望，使沮丧）befrustratedoffrustratinginterest（使感兴趣）beinterestedininterestingthrill（使激动/紧张）bethrilledatthrillingterrify（使恐怖，使害怕）beterrifiedat/of/withterrifyingplease（使高兴，使满意）bepleasedwithpleasing/pleasantsatisfy(使满意)besatisf
7、iedwithsatisfyingfrighten（使害怕，使惊惧）befrightenedat/offrighteningtire（使厌烦）betiredoftiringbore（使厌烦）beboredwithboringrelax（使放松）relaxed(无固定搭配)relaxingfascinate（使着迷）befascinatedbyfascinatingannoy（使烦恼）beannoyedwithannoyingmove（使感动）bemovedbymovingworry（使担忧）beworriedaboutwo
8、rryingconfuse（使糊涂，使困惑）beconfusedaboutconfusingdepress（使沮丧）depressed（无精打采的）depressing沮丧的3、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词：-able/ible,-al/ical,-ful,-less,-ous,-tive/s
