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1、启东中学高三英语语法十：形容词、副词一、考点梳理考点1：形容词修饰名词时位置：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房ashortyoungJapanesebusinessmananewgreensilkcapsomebeautifulredflowersthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesestonebridge修饰anything,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词后面时位置：：Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.考点2：the+形容词表示一类人或物：therichthepo
2、orthenewtheoldthesicktheelderly/old(sick与ill:besick/thesickmanbeill/ill=badluck)考点3：复合形容词kind-hearted,tired-looking,fast-moving,hard-won,newly-made,peace-loving,mouth-watering,hand-made,four-storeyed,three-legged,考点4：形容词作状语，表示伴随情况、原因、结果等：Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.Hegotho
3、melate,drunk.过去分词转化来的形容词:excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;moved/moving;touched/touching等过去分词短语：bedevotedto,beabsorbedin,belostin,beburiedin,beemployedin,beoccupiedin,beaddictedto,beinvolvedin,beexposedto等在非谓语中作状语或主语宾语用法；________(absorb)inreadi
4、ng,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.________(absorb)himselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.________(expose)tovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforward.________(expose)himselftovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforwardto.考点5：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，含义不同：
5、near邻近nearly将近；loud大声loudly大声地（强调喧闹）；deep深deeply深深地；high高highly高度地，非常；wide宽widely广泛地；most极，非常mostly主要地，大多数地；late迟lately最近；hard努力地，使劲地hardly几乎不；free免费freely自由地；close接近closely仔细地，密切地；考点6：比较级(1)A+谓语+倍数（twice/threetimes/onethird）+比较级+thanBA+谓语+倍数（twice/threetimes/onethird…）a
6、s+原级+asBA+谓语+倍数（twice/threetimes/onethird…）the+nofBA+谓语+倍数（twice/threetimes/onethird…）what从句(2)同级比较：A+谓语+as+原级+asBA谓语not+as(so)+原级+asB=A+谓语+less+原级+thanBHedoesn’tsingas/sowellasyou.=Hesingslesswellthanyou.注意★：as...as...这一比较结构，在有上文的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略。如：Myuncle’shous
7、einthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.A．as B．soC．too D．very★as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.★aslongas,asfaras,aswellas等用法；(3)修饰比较级的副词：much,even,still,far,agr
8、eatdeal,abit,alittle,byfar,alot等(any+比较级用于疑问较多：Issheanybetter?)byfar:Heisbyfarthetallestinhisclass(修饰最高
