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1、启东中学高三英语语法十:形容词、副词一、考点梳理考点1:形容词修饰名词时位置:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房ashortyoungJapanesebusinessmananewgreensilkcapsomebeautifulredflowersthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesestonebridge修饰anything,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词后面时位置::Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.考点2:the+形容词表示一类人或物:therichthepo
2、orthenewtheoldthesicktheelderly/old(sick与ill:besick/thesickmanbeill/ill=badluck)考点3:复合形容词kind-hearted,tired-looking,fast-moving,hard-won,newly-made,peace-loving,mouth-watering,hand-made,four-storeyed,three-legged,考点4:形容词作状语,表示伴随情况、原因、结果等:Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.Hegotho
3、melate,drunk.过去分词转化来的形容词:excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;moved/moving;touched/touching等过去分词短语:bedevotedto,beabsorbedin,belostin,beburiedin,beemployedin,beoccupiedin,beaddictedto,beinvolvedin,beexposedto等在非谓语中作状语或主语宾语用法;________(absorb)inreadi
4、ng,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.________(absorb)himselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.________(expose)tovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforward.________(expose)himselftovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforwardto.考点5:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly结尾,含义不同:
5、near邻近nearly将近;loud大声loudly大声地(强调喧闹);deep深deeply深深地;high高highly高度地,非常;wide宽widely广泛地;most极,非常mostly主要地,大多数地;late迟lately最近;hard努力地,使劲地hardly几乎不;free免费freely自由地;close接近closely仔细地,密切地;考点6:比较级(1)A+谓语+倍数(twice/threetimes/onethird)+比较级+thanBA+谓语+倍数(twice/threetimes/onethird…)a
6、s+原级+asBA+谓语+倍数(twice/threetimes/onethird…)the+nofBA+谓语+倍数(twice/threetimes/onethird…)what从句(2)同级比较:A+谓语+as+原级+asBA谓语not+as(so)+原级+asB=A+谓语+less+原级+thanBHedoesn’tsingas/sowellasyou.=Hesingslesswellthanyou.注意★:as...as...这一比较结构,在有上文的语境中,后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略。如:Myuncle’shous
7、einthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A.as B.soC.too D.very★as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.★aslongas,asfaras,aswellas等用法;(3)修饰比较级的副词:much,even,still,far,agr
8、eatdeal,abit,alittle,byfar,alot等(any+比较级用于疑问较多:Issheanybetter?)byfar:Heisbyfarthetallestinhisclass(修饰最高