工程硕士考前英语辅导（语法2）讲解教学教案.ppt

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1、工程硕士考前英语辅导（语法2）非谓语动词作（动词）宾语*Icouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourachievement.作动词词组宾语*Somepeopleintherichworldareopposedtodoingbusinesswithpoorcountries.*Ligaveupsmokingonhisdoctor’sadvice.动词+ing放部分形容词/名词后Adj:Busy;worth;worthwhile…Eg:Isitworthwhilemakingsuchanexperiment?Noun:point;tro

2、uble;difficulty…Eg:Thereisnotmuchpoint(in)thinkingaboutit.Try:Doyoufeellike(haveawalk)withusinthewoodbythesea?动词+ing放在It’snouse;It’snotmuchuse;It’snogood后It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.但在Itisofnouse后用动词不定式：*Itisofnousetocryoverspiltmilk.Moreexamples;*It’snogoodwritingtohim;henev

3、eranswersletters.Pleaserecall:Weweresurprisedat(himnottopass)(hisnotpassing)theexam.有些动词后既可跟动词+ing也可跟不定式1少数动词后，两种结构意义差别不大：*Hehadreallyintendedstaying(tostay)longer.*Hepreferswriting(towrite)anoutlinebeforehewritesareport.Try,mean,forget,regret…意义差别大：*Wemusttrytosolvetheproblem

4、.*Wecantrysolvingthisprobleminotherways.1.设法……2.试用……Haveatry!1.Peterhasquit____(smoke).2.Shepractices____(play)theguitar.3.Excuse_____(I,interrupt)you.4.Fancy_____(she,say)suchathing.5.Thisroomwants____(dust).6.Headmitted_____(steal)mywatch.KEY:thepreviousverbsshouldbeusedini

5、tsgerundform.比较:现在分词在意义上的区别强调运作进行的过程,更具描述性.Cf:Isawhimwalkingalongthestreet.(进行状态)Isawhimwalkalongthestreet.(已发生事实)现分/过分/不定式/做宾补Iheardhimcry.我听到他哭.(不定式表已发生事实)Iheardhimcrying.我听到他在哭.(现分表进行的状态)Iheardthedoorshut.我听到门被关起来了(过分表动作的结果状态)Wecallthisprocessdissolving.我们把这过程称作溶解(动名词相当于名词)

6、2.某些动词后，两种结构意义差别较明显：Doyoustillremember?Seethefollowing:.*Therobotfirstreadstheengineeringdrawingandthengoesontoassemblethepartsaccordingtothedrawing.(一动作完(结束/停止),另一动作始*Somestudentswentonworkingontheirexamwhenthebellrang.从句（名词性从句）主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句分辩一下：*Thefactisthathedidn’tg

7、otothedinnerparty.*Idon’tknowifhewillattendthemeeting.*HaveyouheardthenewsthatMaryisgoingtomarryTom?*ThatOwenshouldhavemarriedhiscousinisnotatallsurprising.*Itiswell-knownthatwaterisindispensabletolife.*Hemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtolivehere.保持平衡whether/if的区别*1.Idon’tknow

8、whether(if)sheisathome.*2.Whethershecomesornotmakesnodifferen