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1、加拿大吧1Pre-Columbianera2Europeancontact3NewFrance1534–17634thegovernmentofBritishandtheestablishmentoffederalstate5Recentdevelopment1Pre-Columbianera– primitivestageThefirstinhabitantsarebelievedtohavecometoCanadafromAsiaabout12000yearsago.Somelikelycrossedatemporarylandbridgethatjoin
2、edSiberiaandAlaska.Thenameofthecountry,Canada,wasderivedfromtheHuron-Iroquois“Kanata”,meaningavillageorsettlement.2Europeancontact--- contactandconflictThereareseveralreportsofcontactmadebeforeChristopherColumbusandtheageofdiscoverybetweenFirstNations,Inuitandthosefromothercontinent
3、s.TheearliestknowndocumentedEuropeanexplorationinCanadaaredescribedintheIcelandicSagas,whichrecounttheattemptedNorsecolonizationoftheAmericasTheNorsewerethefirsttoarrivearoundtheyear1000.However,theNorseadventuresinCanadacametoanendwellbefore14thand15thcentury.3NewFrance1534–1763 --
4、-ageofcolonizationQuebecCityin1608ConflictsinNewFrancedefinitionItreferstotheFrenchempireinNorthAmericafrom1608to1763oneoftheoldestEuropeansettlementsinNorthAmericaChamplain'sfoundingofQuebecCityin1608,bySamueldeChamplainMarkedthebeginningofNewFrance,andthusthetruebeginningofCanada.
5、SamueldeChamplain(1567or1580–December25,1635)"TheFatherofNewFrance”beganexploringNorthAmericain1603thefirstEuropeantoexploreanddescribetheGreatLakes,andpublishedmapsofhisjourneysandaccountsofwhathelearnedfromthenativesandtheFrenchlivingamongtheNatives.formedrelationshipswithlocalpeo
6、pleIn1620,devotedhimselftotheadministrationofthecountry.establishedtradingcompaniesthatsentgoods,primarilyfur,toFrance,andoversawthegrowthofNewFranceintheSt.LawrenceRivervalleyuntilhisdeathin1635.ConflictsinNewFranceNewFranceEnglishcoloniesAnunevencontest,inwhichtheFrenchinCanadawer
7、egreatlyoutnumbered.Aresultofnumerouswarsbetweentheparentcountries,EnglishandFrance.ReasonforconflictsResulteddeeplyfromcompetitionforthewealthofthefurtradeintheNorthwest.(present-dayManitobaandbeyond)HistoricfactsThe17thcentury,Britain,FrancelaunchastruggleforCanada,theaukoccupieds
8、omesurroundingregio
