浅谈直接引语间接引语.doc

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1、浅谈直接引语一间接引语一、定义：直接引语：直接引述别人的话语，用引号“”括起。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话语，构成一个宾语从句，从旬用陈述句语序。例句1:Hesaidtome,IbrokeyourCDplayern.HetoldmethathehadbrokenmyCDplayer.变化分析：said—told（动词变化）I—he（人称变化）broke一hadbroken（时态变化）例彳U2：Heaskedme,uWhatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.变化分析：can一could

2、（时态变化）WhatcanI一whathecould（句式变化）I—he（人称变化）直接引语一间接引语具体的变化内容。直接引语间接引语1动词变化bringtakecomego2时间变化nowthentodaythatdaythiseveningthateveningyesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousdayyesterdaymorningthemorningbeforelastnightthenightbeforetwodaysagotwodaysbeforenextweekthenextweek/thef

3、ollowingweektomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter/intwodays9time3地点变化herethere4时态变化haddonehaddonehave/hasdonedidhadbeendoinghadbeendoinghave/hasbeendoingbe+doingwas/were+doingwillwouldbegoingtowas/weregoingto*

4、.肓接引语一间接引语时，时态相皿地退示一个。5句式变化陈述句（that）+一个陈述句一般疑问句If/whether+一个陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+—个陈述句直接引语间接引语1动词变化bringtakecomego2时间变化nowthentodaythatdaythiseveningthateveningyesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousdayyesterdaymorningthemorningbeforelastnightthenightbeforetwodaysagotwodaysbeforenext

5、weekthenextweek/thefollowingweektomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter/intwodays9time3地点变化herethere4时态变化haddonehaddonehave/hasdonedidhadbeendoinghadbeendoinghave/hasbeendoingbe+doingwas/were+doingwillwouldbegoi

6、ngtowas/weregoingto*.肓接引语一间接引语时，时态相皿地退示一个。5句式变化陈述句（that）+一个陈述句一般疑问句If/whether+一个陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+—个陈述句whatwherehowmanyhowhowmuch+个陈述句祈使句动词+todo形式的宾语补助语advisesb(not)todo/ordersb(not)todowantsb(not)todo/asksb(not)todo6人称变化第一人称与主句的主语相一致第一•人称与主句的宾语相一致第三人称第三人称7指示代词变化thisthatthes

7、ethose三、时态不需要变化的情况:1.直接引语有确定的过去时间。Hesaid,“Thestorytookplaceinthe1930.Hesaidthatthestorytookplaceinthe1930s-2.间接引语所转述的动作或状态说话时仍在继续。Thereportersaid,"ThewarinthemiddleEastisnowstillon.”ThereporterdaidthatthewarinthemiddleEastisnowstillon.3.间接引语所转述的是白然现象、科学真理、名言警句。OurEnglish

8、teachersaid,“AllworknoplaymakesJackadullboy."OurEnglishteachertoldusthatallworknoplaymakesJackadullboy.