浅析《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中马克吐温的幽默.doc

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1、浅析《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中马克吐温的幽默美国幽默大师和现实主义作家马克•吐温被称为是一个世界文学巨匠，他的作品涉及当时美国的各个领域，如政治，宗教，奴隶制。在马克吐温的众多著作中，《哈克贝利费恩历险记》无疑是最令人印象深刻的。作品将幽默与讽刺相结合，通过细腻的心理描写，极具特色的语言描述，向读者展示了一幅热爱人民，追求自由的画面，表现了强大的艺术魅力。自古以来，已经有很多学者对这部小说进行了研究。他们大多从小说的译，艺术特点，人物形象，语言特色，等等方面经行了研究。然而在幽默题材上，大部份研究都是针对语言的幽默感，对幽默表现手法在小说中的运用的研究相对薄弱一些。马克吐

2、温作为文学大家，幽默大师，幽默表现手法多样。作者认为可以从幽默表现手法入手，着重分析《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中，马克吐温的幽默表现手法。从而能更深刻地理解马克吐温式的幽默。关键词：马克吐温；哈克贝利费恩历险记；幽默ABSTRACTMarkTwain,ahumormasterandarealismwriter,wascalledagiantinworldliterature.Hiswritingstouchupalmosteveryissueofhistimesuchaspolitics,religion,andslaverysystem.AmongallofMarkTwa

3、in^sworks,onemakesmostimpressiononreadersthatisTheAdventuresofHucklehenyFinn.Withthehumorandsatiremixedinthenovel,thewritershowerapictureoflovingpeopleandseekingfreedom,bythewayofexquisitedescriptionofpsychologyanddistinguishing-featureddescriptionoflanguage.Anditdisplaysastrongartisticc

4、harm.Sinceancienttimes,agreatnumberofscholarshavestudiedthisnovelfromtheperspectivesoftranslation,artisticfeature,rolecharacters,language,andsoon.Whileasregardstohumor,alargenumberofresearchersjustconcentratedonthelanguageandputrelativelylessattentiontothehumortechniquesofperformance.Mar

5、kTwain,asamasterinliteratureandhumor,usevarioushumortechniquesofperformanceinhisworks.Theauthorthinksitcanbestudiedontheaspectofhumortechniquesofperformance.ThispaperpresentsananalysisofMarkTwain^sdifferenthumortechniquesofperformanceemployedinTheAdventuresofHucklebenyFinntounderstanddee

6、plyaboutMarkTwairTshumor.Keywords:MarkTwain;TheAdventuresofHucklebenyFinn;humorContentsIntroduction4PartOneTheintroductionofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn51.1BackgroundandPlots51.2ClassicalCharacters6PartTwoMarkTwain9sHumorinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn82.1TheFirstPersonNarration82.2Th

7、eVernacularLanguage92.3TheUseofGrammaticalEri'ors102.4Satire错误！未定义书签。2.5Irony11Conclusion13Notes错误！未定义书签。Bibliography14Acknowledgments15IntroductionInthelate19thamonglotsofwritersinthewesternworld,MarkTwainisadistinguishedcriticalrealismwriter.People'slifesituationatthatt