2020高考英语一轮复习板块3不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词第1讲代词教学案新人教版.docx

《2020高考英语一轮复习板块3不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词第1讲代词教学案新人教版.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第1讲　代词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveit/runningatry.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthem(they)alive.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，ther

2、ailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25，000peoplewereusingiteveryday.1．考查人称代词的主格和宾格；2．考查物主代词的基本用法；3．考查it的基本用法；4．考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。短文改错1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhichiscreatedforthem.yourselves→the

3、mselves2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.us→me3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.myself→my/the4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.all→both/去掉all1．代词单复数的错用；2．人称代词与物主代词的错用；3．不定代词的错用；4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。考点一代词的分类Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(20

4、19·安庆模拟)AttheendoftheQingDynasty,afterclosedChinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost(they)formerneatarrangement.their　[考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“formerneatarrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“Assoonasheopens(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChinese

5、areverysurprisedandtheyfeelproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.his　[考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。]3．(2019·山东师大附中二模)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(her)．herself　[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并作自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语a

6、nattractiveyounglady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。]4．(2019·重庆第一次调研)Therearemainly3stoneareas.Onebigareaseemstobedeepanddarkred.twoareasseemalmostyellowandgreen.Itlooksasifsomeonespilled(泼洒)manycolorsofpaintoverthehugeareas.Another　[考查限定词。根据上文中的3stoneareas和Onebigarea可知，这里用Another。An

7、othertwoareas表示“另外两个地区”。]Ⅱ.单句改错5．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently.me→myself　[考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。]代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouth

8、ey宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis，oursyourstheirshers，it