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时间:2020-03-10
《2020高考英语一轮复习板块3不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词第2讲冠词和介词教学案新人教版.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第2讲 冠词和介词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,
2、oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.1.冠词表泛指、特指;2.固定搭配中的冠词和介词;3.
3、介词的基本用法。短文改错1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.football前面加上a2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.chemistry后面加上in/at3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons...the→a4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theylivefarfrom
4、theschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.a→an/one1.不定冠词a和an的错用以及它们与the的错用;2.冠词的多余或缺失;3.固定搭配中冠词、介词的错用;4.介词与其他词搭配不当以及介词的缺失或多余。考点一不定冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·日照联考)ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,isoutstandingandoldfashionedmuseum.an [考查冠词。根据
5、句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词;又因为空后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头,故用冠词an。]2.(2019·湖南长郡中学检测)Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhostedwarmlyandtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswithuniquebanquet.a [考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词,表示泛指,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。]3.(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)TheWulingyuanScenicandHistori
6、cInterestAreamadeupoftheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,theTianzishanmountainranges,BaofenghuandtheSuoxiValleyisverypopularfilmingandtouristdestination.a [考查冠词。destination为可数名词,且在此表示泛指,故填a。]4.(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次考试)Asyouknow,scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.a [考查冠
7、词。playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配,意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”,因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very,故填冠词a。]Ⅱ.单句改错5.(2019·曲阜师大附中二模)Thataccidenttookplaceonwintermorningoftheyear2019.winter前加a [在描述“一个……样的……”的时候,通常会在形容词前面加上不定冠词,此处意为“2019年的一个冬天的清晨”。]不定冠词用于表示泛指,一般修饰单数可数名词,有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素
8、时,用不定冠词a;当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素时,用不定冠词an。1.不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前,泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。Itisgenerallyacceptedthata
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