2020高考英语一轮复习板块2需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词和数词教学案新人教版.docx

《2020高考英语一轮复习板块2需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词和数词教学案新人教版.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第1讲　名词和数词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses(cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollution

2、(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'mascientist(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.1．给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．不同词性和词形之间的相互变化。短文改错1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigsepar

3、atehousetoraisedozensofchicken.chicken→chickens2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Friday's→Friday3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.informations→information4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthesummerholiday

4、followingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.eighteen→eighteenth1．可数名词单复数的错用；2．混淆名词的可数与不可数；3．考查序数词和基数词的基本用法。考点一名词的数Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·福州四校联考)Ihavenoticedhowthemusiccanchangeone'sview,andIamthankfulforthewaymusiciansworktothebestoftheir(able)toprovidet

5、hismusicfortheiraudience.abilities　[考查词性转换。根据空前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。tothebestofone'sability“竭尽全力”。]2．(2019·沈阳质量监测一)Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew(invent)”—highspeedrai

6、l,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.inventions　[考查名词和名词的数。前面有fourgreatnew修饰，故用其对应名词的复数形式，故填inventions。]3．(2019·陕西质量检测一)Likemanyother(university)atthattime,theHarvardattheearlystageoftenranintofinancialcrisis.Theschoolboardoftenhadtogot

7、oEuropetoraise(donate),butasyoucanpredict,theyoftencamebackwiththeirhandsempty.universities　[考查名词的复数形式。句意：和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，此处表示“其他许多大学”，故用其复数形式。]donation(s)　[考查名词。句意：学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款，但正如你所能预测的，他们经常空手而归。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知，空处

8、作此及物动词的宾语，故用名词形式。]Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·太原阶段测评)ItisoneoftheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationstodevelopmoreeffectivecommunication.language→languages　[考查固定用法。“oneof＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，故此处应用名词复数形式。]5．(2019·合肥第一次质量检测)Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidedtogoswi