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时间:2020-03-10
《2020高考英语一轮复习板块2需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第3讲构词法教学案新人教版.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第3讲 构词法[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsan
2、dgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic(energy).3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Atasteformeatisactually(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.1.给出形容词提示词,填写副词或名词;2.给出动词提示词,填写名词或形容词;3.给出名词提示词,填写形容词或动词。短文改错1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadim
3、proved.happily→happy2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.Immediate→Immediately3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.suddenly→sudden1.形容词和副词的互相错用;2.形容词和名词的互相错用;3.ed与ing形容词的互相错用。合成法和转化法Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·湖北七市联考)FloweringinMay,peonies'largepetalsandstrongcolorsareli
4、nkedtoprosperityand(rich)intraditionalChineseculture.richness [考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同,and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词,所以空处应该也是名词,形容词rich的名词是richness。]2.(2019·武汉武昌区调研)Infact,itmusthaveahardstruggletogetits(free)fromthecocoon.freedom [考查名词。空处前面是形容词性物主代词its,形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,所以填名词freedom。]3.(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)
5、SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectbiologicalsystem,andcreative(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.combination [考查名词。由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知,此处应用combine的名词形式。]4.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman(healthy).health [考查名
6、词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。humanhealth意为“人类健康”,作介词to的宾语。]5.(2019·河南豫北名校质量评估)Lanzhoubeefnoodlehasahistoryof102yearsandisknownforits(taste)beef,soupandnoodles.tasty [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,修饰名词beef,故应填形容词tasty“美味的,可口的”。]Ⅱ.单句改错6.(2019·昆明检测)Wesharedamomentofcosplayandhappy.Ievendancedwiththecrowd.happ
7、y→happiness [考查名词。由“happy”前的“and”可知,此处与cosplay(动漫角色扮演,名词)为并列结构,词性应相同,所以把happy改为happiness。]7.(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)First,wecanvisitourrelativesandfriendsorspendahappilytimewithourfamily.happily→happy [考查形容词。根据该句中的名词time可知,修饰该名词,应用形容词。句意:
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