学术英语综合第三单元练习答案解析.ppt

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1、UnitThreeTwoWaysofLookingatLifeLead-in:Task1.brainfunctioning2.theunconsciousmind3.mentalhealthproblems4.Themajorityofpsychologists5.industrialandorganizationalCriticalreadingandthinkingTask1/Overview11)Thefathercallshernamebuthereyesdon'tmove.Thenhepicksupatoyandshakesit,ringingthebellitc

2、ontains.Still,thebaby'seyesdon'tmove.Thusheconcludesthatshedoesn'tseemtorespondtonoiseatall,thatsheisdeaf.Hisworryisnotwell-groundedbecauseitisanewbornbabyandherattentiontosoundmaytakesometimetodevelop.2)Themotherremainscalmandcomposedtowardsthefather'sanxiety.Shecomfortshimbysayingthatiti

3、stoosoontosayathinglikethat.Thenshetakesababybookfromtheshelfandreadstohimwhatissaidinthebook.Besides,shemakesanappointmentwithapediatricianforatest.2.PessimistsOptimistsHowtheyviewbadevents,defeats,etc.DifferentconsequencesbroughtbydifferentapproachesBadthingswilllastforalongtime,willunde

4、rmineeverythingtheydo,andaretheirownfault.Defeatisjustatemporarysetback;defeatisnottheirfault;abadsituationisachallenge.GiveupmoreeasilyandgetdepressedmoreoftenDomuchbetterinschoolandatwork;moreapttobeelectedwhenrunningforoffice;agewellandlivelongerTask2Pointsfordiscussion1.Ifanoptimistget

5、sapromotion,hewilllikelybelieveit'sbecauseheisgoodathisjobandreceivesmorebenefitsandpromotioninthefuture.Whenhegetspassedoverforthepromotion,hewillbelieveit'slikelybecauseofextenuatingcircumstancesanddobetterinthefuture.Bycontrastapessimistwouldseeapromotionasaluckyeventthatprobablywon'tha

6、ppenagain,andmayevenworrythathe'llnowbeundermorescrutiny.Beingpassedoverforpromotionwouldprobablybeexplainedasnotbeingskilledenough.He'dthereforeexpecttobepassedoveragain.2.Ithinkoptimisticpatternsofthinkingcanbelearnedtoadegree,althoughwetendtobemostlypredisposedtoourpatternsofthinking.Th

7、ekeytooptimisticthoughtpatternistomaximizeoursuccessesandminimizeourfailures.Whileitisbeneficialtolookhonestlyatourshortcomingssowecanworkonthem,focusingonourstrengthscanneverhurt.Also,rememberthatvirtuallyanyfailurecanbealearningexperience,andanimportantstept