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大小:1.02 MB
页数:120页
时间:2020-03-22
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1、ChapterSixDemandPropertiesofDemandFunctionsComparativestaticsanalysisofordinarydemandfunctions--thestudyofhowordinarydemandsx1*(p1,p2,y)andx2*(p1,p2,y)changeaspricesp1,p2andincomeychange.Own-PriceChangesHowdoesx1*(p1,p2,y)changeasp1changes,holdingp2andyconstant?Supposeonl
2、yp1increases,fromp1’top1’’andthentop1’’’.x1x2p1=p1’Fixedp2andy.p1x1+p2x2=yOwn-PriceChangesOwn-PriceChangesx1x2p1=p1’’p1=p1’Fixedp2andy.p1x1+p2x2=yOwn-PriceChangesx1x2p1=p1’’p1=p1’’’Fixedp2andy.p1=p1’p1x1+p2x2=yp1=p1’Own-PriceChangesFixedp2andy.x1*(p1’)Own-PriceChangesp1=
3、p1’Fixedp2andy.x1*(p1’)p1x1*(p1’)p1’x1*Own-PriceChangesFixedp2andy.p1=p1’x1*(p1’)p1x1*(p1’)p1’p1=p1’’x1*Own-PriceChangesFixedp2andy.x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1x1*(p1’)p1’p1=p1’’x1*Own-PriceChangesFixedp2andy.x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1’p1’’x1*Own-PriceChangesFixedp2and
4、y.x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1’p1’’p1=p1’’’x1*Own-PriceChangesFixedp2andy.x1*(p1’’’)x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1’p1’’p1=p1’’’x1*Own-PriceChangesFixedp2andy.x1*(p1’’’)x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’’)x1*(p1’’)p1’p1’’p1’’’x1*Own-PriceChangesFixedp2an
5、dy.x1*(p1’’’)x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’’)x1*(p1’’)p1’p1’’p1’’’x1*Own-PriceChangesOrdinarydemandcurveforcommodity1Fixedp2andy.x1*(p1’’’)x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’’)x1*(p1’’)p1’p1’’p1’’’x1*Own-PriceChangesOrdinarydemandcurveforcommodity1Fixedp2andy.x1*
6、(p1’’’)x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’)p1x1*(p1’)x1*(p1’’’)x1*(p1’’)p1’p1’’p1’’’x1*Own-PriceChangesOrdinarydemandcurveforcommodity1p1priceoffercurveFixedp2andy.Own-PriceChangesThecurvecontainingalltheutility-maximizingbundlestracedoutasp1changes,withp2andyconstant,isthep1-priceoffer
7、curve.Theplotofthex1-coordinateofthep1-priceoffercurveagainstp1istheordinarydemandcurveforcommodity1.Own-PriceChangesWhatdoesap1price-offercurvelooklikeforCobb-Douglaspreferences?Own-PriceChangesWhatdoesap1price-offercurvelooklikeforCobb-Douglaspreferences?TakeThentheo
8、rdinarydemandfunctionsforcommodities1and2areOwn-PriceChangesandNoticethatx2*doesnotvarywithp1sot
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