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1、基本句型一主语+系动词+表语Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）特点：此句型的句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。S+V(link--V.)+PThisisanEnglishdictionary.Everythinglooksdifferent.天气更凉爽了。Theweatherbecomescooler.系动词主要分三类：be,look,feel,smell,taste,soundseem,appearget,grow
2、,become,turn,go,come,prove(turnout)stay,keep,remainbe本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义连系动词be(isamarewaswere)/seem/keep/…是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/…看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow/…变得表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充
3、当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说:连系动词后面的就是表语!连系动词主系表结构（SVP）=主语+连系动词+表语Missliangisagoodteacher.Themovieisinteresting/wonderful.Hefeelshungry.Theflowerlooksbeautiful.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Wearestudents.Theyaregood.ThebookisinterestingWeareintheclassroomThepenisinthebox主语连系
4、动词表语1.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Helooksprettyhappytoday.★高考经常考查的系动词:<1>.“变得”______,_______,_______,_______,_____...<2>.“看起来”______,______,______“闻起来”______“尝起来”_____“摸起来”______“听起来”_____主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)getbecometurngogrowlookseemappearsmelltastefeelsound
5、Helooks/seemsill.Theappletastesnice.Treesturngreen.Yourideasoundsgood.★系动词的用法:(注意三点)+___________作表语;无__________;无__________;e.g.Thedish________________.(尝起来好吃)Thestory_______________.(听起来有趣).adj.宾语被动语态tastesdelicioussoundsinterestingΛΛbeautifulsurprisedto
6、areseemswentCorrectmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.练习1今天我感觉不太舒服。2他看上去很累。3你的汤味道很好。4她似乎对计划不感兴趣。Idon’tfe
7、elverywelltoday.Helooksverytired.Yoursouptastesverygood.Shedoesn’tseemveryinterestedintheplan.5天越来越冷了。6孩子不久就睡着了。7他长得相当高了。8听到这消息她脸色变得苍白。It’sgettingcold.Soonthechildfellasleep.Shewentpaleatthenews.Hehasgrownquitetall.9．冬季白天短，夜晚长。10．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。11．孩子们很少保持
8、安静。12．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.13．他失业了。14．树叶已经变黄了。15．这个报告听起来很有意思。Heisouto
