基本句型一主系表.ppt

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1、基本句型一主系表特点：句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinnersmellsdelicious.Thebookisinteresting.Theweatherbecomeswarmer.连系动词：说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份。Be(amisarewaswere)变化：getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun感官动词：lookso

2、undtastesmellfeel状态：keepstayremain(依然是，保持）表像：seemappear（看起来像，似乎）终止：prove，turnoutbe是I│am│astudent.我是学生。She│is│aworker.她是工人。They│are│teachers.她们是老师。2.状态I│am│tired.我累了。She│is│hungry.她饿了。They│are│thirsty.她们渴了。3.动作she│is│atwork.她在工作。4.地点she│is│atschool.她在学校。

3、I│am│athome.我在家。Planes│are│inthesky.飞机在天空上。She│is│onthestreet.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.We│are│goodfriends,aren’twe?You│are│students.Theflower│is│deadInwinter,│thedays│are│short│and│thenights│are│long.OurEnglishteacher│is│thirtyyearsold.We│are

4、│intheclassroom.He│is│outofwork.Thelight│is│on.On为副词Herjob│is│tolookafterthechildren│inthenursery.Tosee│is│tobelieve.Thewholecompany│was│surprisedatthenews.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.变化系动词getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun翻译为：变得，变成，变为It│isgetting

5、│warmerandwarmer.Theleaves│haveturned│yellow.Hisface│goes│red.He│hadfallen│asleep│onthesofa.It│isbecoming│colderandcolder.It│grew│dark.Everything│willcome│right│intheend.Theriver│ran│dry│duringthedrought.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Hebecame

6、ascientist.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.Hisfaceturnedred.注意become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：Twoyearslater,hebecameateacher.Twoyearslater,heturnedteacher.run,go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。Thefoodhasgonebad.Wehaverunshort

7、ofmilk.感官系动词look,sound,taste,smell,feel一般它们在句子中译成：。。。起来；。。。上去。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕尝起来可口。Thereportsoundsinteresting.这个报道听起来很有趣。Thedinner│smells│good.晚餐闻起来很香。Everything│looks│different.一切看起来不同。Wefeelhappy.我们感到开心。Thefoodtastedgood.食物尝起来很香。Hervoicesoun

8、dsbeautiful.她的声音听起来很美。Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.我们习惯在大城市生活。Shelookedsadafterhearingthenews.听到消息之后，她看起来很伤心Thesouptastesgood.汤尝起来很鲜。Tooursurprise,Thesouptastesgood.Thesouptastesgood,whichisbeyondourexpectation.Franklyspeaking,t