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ID:51315755
大小:210.00 KB
页数:12页
时间:2020-03-21
《专四新题型-阅读简答题.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专四阅读简答题题型分析1、猜测词义类Whatdoestheword“*”inParagraph*mean?Whatdoestheword“*”referto?2、具体事实细节类WhyWhenWhereWhoHowWhat……题型分析3.文章的主旨大意*What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?*What’sthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?*Whatcanbeconcluded/learnedfromthepassage?*What’sthemainideaofth
2、efourthparagraph?题型分析4、作者的写作意图和态度类*Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetaxidriver?*Howdoestheauthorlikethetaxidriver?*Howdoestheauthorfind……?*AccordingtoParagraph3,what’stheauthorinfavorof?*What’sthetoneofthepassage?*Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?*Whatdoesthepassageimplya
3、bout……?方法与建议怎样缩写长句以符合规定词数1.把定语从句改为非谓语动词或介词短语或名词做定语。---Whatkindofstudentscansucceed?---Thosewhoarealwaysworkinghardandhaveproperwaysofstudyingoftensucceed.Thoseworkinghardwithproperstudyingways.2.把状语从句改为非谓语动词Whyhavesomenewregulationsbeenworkedout?Somenewregulatio
4、nshavebeenworkedoutinorderthatthestudents’timeforexercisewillbeguaranteed.Toguaranteestudents’exercisetime.3.省略定、状、补What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Morethanahalf-millionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheshorelinesoftheworldforcigarettebutts,
5、bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind.Volunteersarecombingtheword’sshorelinesforrubbish.怎样确定主题1)遵守三条原则:概括性原则——最大程度上覆盖全文。针对性原则——直指主要内容,外延适度。醒目性原则——短小精炼,多为短语。2)找主题句——通常都在第一段段首或最后一段,且常常首尾呼应。有时是一个疑问句。常具有语法上的独立性。3)主题前标志性的关键词(组)有:Thesurveyshowsthat…Itcanbeconcludedt
6、hat……believe/think/argue/that…Inshort/conclusion/general/all/theiropinion…一些表作者意图或态度的词appreciativeoppositeprejudicepassivesuspiciousapprovalinjusticeactivedisapprovalindifferentsensitiveguiltyneutralcriticalsensiblecomplaintcompliment一些表作者意图或态度的词admiringpassiona
7、tehatredoptimisticpessimisticaffectionateashamedsubjectiveobjectivecruelguiltyhelpfulconsiderateenvy一些表作者意图或态度的词favorableflatteringsupportivesatirejealouscontentpositivenegativeRegretful
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