专四新题型-阅读简答题.ppt

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1、专四阅读简答题题型分析1、猜测词义类Whatdoestheword“*”inParagraph*mean？Whatdoestheword“*”referto？2、具体事实细节类WhyWhenWhereWhoHowWhat……题型分析3.文章的主旨大意＊What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?＊What’sthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?＊Whatcanbeconcluded/learnedfromthepassage?＊What’sthemainideaofth

2、efourthparagraph?题型分析4、作者的写作意图和态度类＊Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetaxidriver?＊Howdoestheauthorlikethetaxidriver?＊Howdoestheauthorfind……?＊AccordingtoParagraph3,what’stheauthorinfavorof?＊What’sthetoneofthepassage?＊Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?＊Whatdoesthepassageimplya

3、bout……?方法与建议怎样缩写长句以符合规定词数1.把定语从句改为非谓语动词或介词短语或名词做定语。---Whatkindofstudentscansucceed?---Thosewhoarealwaysworkinghardandhaveproperwaysofstudyingoftensucceed.Thoseworkinghardwithproperstudyingways.2.把状语从句改为非谓语动词Whyhavesomenewregulationsbeenworkedout?Somenewregulatio

4、nshavebeenworkedoutinorderthatthestudents’timeforexercisewillbeguaranteed.Toguaranteestudents’exercisetime.3.省略定、状、补What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Morethanahalf-millionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheshorelinesoftheworldforcigarettebutts,

5、bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind.Volunteersarecombingtheword’sshorelinesforrubbish.怎样确定主题1）遵守三条原则：概括性原则——最大程度上覆盖全文。针对性原则——直指主要内容，外延适度。醒目性原则——短小精炼，多为短语。2）找主题句——通常都在第一段段首或最后一段，且常常首尾呼应。有时是一个疑问句。常具有语法上的独立性。3)主题前标志性的关键词（组）有：Thesurveyshowsthat…Itcanbeconcludedt

6、hat……believe/think/argue/that…Inshort/conclusion/general/all/theiropinion…一些表作者意图或态度的词appreciativeoppositeprejudicepassivesuspiciousapprovalinjusticeactivedisapprovalindifferentsensitiveguiltyneutralcriticalsensiblecomplaintcompliment一些表作者意图或态度的词admiringpassiona

7、tehatredoptimisticpessimisticaffectionateashamedsubjectiveobjectivecruelguiltyhelpfulconsiderateenvy一些表作者意图或态度的词favorableflatteringsupportivesatirejealouscontentpositivenegativeRegretful