美国教育教学英文简单介绍.ppt

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1、EducationintheUnitedStatesofAmerica美国教育体系I.Thegoalofeducation“Giveamanafishandhewilleatforaday.Teachamanhowtofishandhewilleatfortherestofhislife.”---ChineseProverbThegoalofeducationistoachieveuniversalliteracyandtoprovideindividualswitheducationalopportunities.EducationintheUnitedStatesis

2、providedmainlybygovernment,withcontrolandfundingcomingfromthreelevels:federal,state,andlocal.Eachof50statesintheUnitedStateshasitsownlawsregulatingeducation.Fromstatetostate,somelawsaresimilar;othersarenot.II.Education–alocalmatterIII.ExpenditureofEducationEducationalfundsarefromseveralso

3、urces.Fundsforelementaryandsecondaryschoolscomefrom3sources:about50%fromlocalpropertytaxes,40-50%fromthestates,8%-9%fromthefederalgovernment.ElementaryschoolandsecondaryschoolInmostareas,freepublicschooleducationbeginswithkindergartenclassesfor5yearsold.Almostallthe50stateshavelawsthatreq

4、uire12yearsofcompulsoryattendanceatschoolforchildren.Insomeschoolsystem,the12gradesaredividedintotwostages,thefirst6gradesforelementaryschoolandthenext6gradesforsecondaryschool.Inotherschoolsystem,therearethreedivisions:elementaryschool(grades1—6),juniorhighschool(7—9),andseniorhighschool

5、(10—12).EducationintheUnitedStatesGradeAgePreschoolKindergarten5-6ElementarySchool1stGrade2ndGrade3rdGrade4thGrade5thGrade6-77-88-912-1310-116thGrade7thGrade8thGrade11-129-1013-14MiddleSchool9thGrade14-1510thGrade11thGrade12thGrade15-1616-1717-18HighSchoolIV.CurriculaforStudents1.Elementa

6、rySchoolAlthoughthefederalgovernmenthasnonationalcurriculumforeducation,almosteveryelementaryschoolprovidesinstructioninthesesubjects:languagearts;math;penmanship;science;socialstudies;music;art;andphysicaleducation.PhysicalEducation2.SecondarySchoolSecondaryschoolsofferthesesubjects:Engl

7、ish,mathematics,science,socialstudiesandphysicaleducation.Mostschoolsofferforeignlanguages.SpanishisthemostpopularforeignlanguageforAmericans.ClassatmosphereisusuallyrelaxedinAmericanschools.Americaneducatorbelievethatchildrenlearnbetterwhentheyarehappyandinterested