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1、动词动词分类概念能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词（一）实义动词_________本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。Ilikethebook.2.___________自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birdscanfly.及物动词不及物动词1动词+宾语IlikeEnglishverymuch.2动词+宾语+宾补Wepainttheshelfpink.加名词
2、作宾补的词有:call,choose,consider,elect,make,name······3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语V+sbsth V+sthfor/tosb及物动词1）动词+宾语+不定式(todo)（宾补）adviseallowcauseenable encouragefindforbidforcewishinviteorderpermitpersuaderemindtellwarnexpectwish·········一have,let和make,此三动词是使役，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”一感f
3、eel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch2）动词+宾语+省略to的不定式（宾补）口诀：不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】一感：feel；二听：hear,listento；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助：helpcolour,keep,find,get,leave,make,paint,cutEg:Pleasecolourit
4、red.Ifinditinteresting.3）动词+adj(做补语)get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doing;see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to /discover sb. doing如:他让我等了整整一上午。He kept me waiting the whole morning.4）动词加现在分词做补语过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有have,get,makehavesthdoneEg:我理发了。Ihaveh
5、admyhaircut.我让别人明白了。Imademyselfheard.5）动词加过去分词（补语）口诀：能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget,goon,mean,remember,stop,try，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指"stop regretting"-stop与regret。bring,hand,lend,mail,offer,owe,passpost,read,return,send,sell,sh
6、ow,take,teach,tell,throw,writeV+直宾或间宾+sb+sth/sthtosbbook,buy,choosecook,draw,fetchfind,fix,getmake,order,pickpreparesavesingsparestealV+直宾或间宾+sbsth/sthforsb1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die不及物动词2.主动表示被动的词动词+(well,poorly,easily)sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress
7、,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh1.Drywoodburnseasily.2.Theclothwasheswell.他跑的快。Herunsfast.他经营一家工厂。Herunsafactory.Eg:study，fly，run,change既作及物又作不及物动词的词1.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.wa
8、lkinD.walkingin2.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling3.Thedayhehaslookedforwardto______atlast.A.comi
