资源描述：
《《弗朗西斯培根》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FrancisBacon(1561-1626)GeneralintroductionWorksTheoryonphilosophyMottosofBaconSirFrancisBaconBorninLondonin1561inaprominentandwell-connectedfamily,hisfatherSirNicholasBacon,LordkeeperoftheGreatSeal(掌玺大臣)totheQueenElizabeth,shecalledBaconthe“LittleLordkeeper”.Educated
2、athome.In1573,attheageofjusttwelve,heenteredTrinityCollege,CambridgeIn1576,at16,aftergraduatinghetookuplaw，andcompletedhislawdegreein1582;In1588hewasnamedlecturerinlegalstudiesatGray’sInn(格雷法律学院)andelectedtoParliamentin1584asamemberoftheHouseofCommonsFrom1604-1618，he
3、filledasuccessionofhigh-profileadvisorypositions:1604–AppointedKing’sCounsel.王室法律顾问1607–NamedSolicitorGeneral.副检察长1608–AppointedClerkoftheStarChamber.1613–AppointedAttorneyGeneral.首席检察官1616–MadeamemberofthePrivyCouncil.枢密院顾问1617–AppointedLordKeeperoftheRoyalSeal(hisf
4、ather’sformeroffice).掌玺大臣1618–MadeLordChancellorandmadeapeerwiththetitlesofBaronVerulam(维鲁兰男爵)1621—GainedthetitlesofBaronViscountStAlban（奥尔本斯子爵）LaterlifeHewasaadmirablejudge,butinthecourseofhisrisinghehasmadeenemieswhofinallycombinedtobringagainsthimchargesofbriberya
5、ndthebetrayalofjustice.Bacon’sguiltlaylessinfinancialcorruptionthanintoogreatreadinesstoallowcourtinfluencetoaffecthislegaldecisions.Hewasconvicted,deprivedofhisoffice,andbanishedfromLondonHediedin1626andspenttheremainingyearsinhisliteracyandphilosophicalworks.Franci
6、sBacon,arepresentativeoftheEnglishrenaissance,isawell-knownphilosopher,scientist,essayistandthefounderofinduction(归纳法)HedevotedalmosthalfofhislifetopoliticalcareerwhileknownasaphilosophicaladvocateanddefenderofthescientificrevolutionBacon’sWorks1.Philosophical:Advanc
7、ementofLearning（论学术的进展）(1605)NovumOrganum（新工具论）(1620)2.Literary:Essays论说随笔文集(1625)TheNewAtlantics新亚特兰蒂斯3.Professional:MaximoftheLaw格言集ReadingontheStatuteofUses阅读在法令的应用AgreattractoneducationInthisbookBaconhighlypraisedknowledge,refutingtheobjectionstolearningGreatsign
8、ificance:inBacon’stime,hisseparationtheologyfromscientificobservationandexperimentmakesagreatstepforwardinscienceNovumOrganum(1620)
