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时间:2020-03-20
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1、《英语国家概况》期末复习题(含答案)(第I卷客观题共45分)I.选择题(共30分;每题1分)U.K.1.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton____.DA.passingthebillsB.advisingthegovernmentC.politicalpartiesD.publicattitude2.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyinGreatBritainarecharacterizedbypragmatismand____.DA.g
2、overnmentinterventionB.nationalizationofenterprisesC.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualism3.OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.4.Cabinetmembersarechosenby____inBritain.BA.themonarchB.thePrimeMinisterC.theArchbishopD.theLordChancellor5.Englishbelong
3、stotheGermanicgroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.6.TheSevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain.7.ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishexcept____.AA.TroopingtheColorB.Queen’sChristmasmessageC.BoxingDayD.Christmaspantomime8.AmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowin
4、gnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionofTheObserver.9.In2012,Britainhadapopulationofabout63million.10.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesareGreatBritainandIreland.11.BritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcheroncesaidthat,“BritainandtheUnitedStateswillstandsidebyside”.
5、12.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatit____.AA.setuptheNationalHealthServicesB.improvedpublictransportationC.abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD.enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment13.MargaretThatcher’sgovernmentintroducedthebiggestchangesinBritisheconomicpolicysinceWorldWar
6、II.14.CharlesDickensisarepresentativeofEnglishCriticalRealismattheturnofthe19thcentury.15.ThethreeprinciplefeaturesoftheclimateofBritainarethefollowingEXCEPT____.CA.thefrequentfoginwinterB.thelargenumberofrainydaysC.extremecoldnesseveninsummerD.changeabilityalltheyearround16.
7、SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformofspellinginEnglish.17.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofLatinandGreekwordstoEnglish.18.____wasnotamongthefourself-governingdominionsintheBritishEmpire.CA.AustraliaB.CanadaC.IndiaD.the
8、UnionofSouthAfrica19.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,serviceindustryh
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