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ID:51258896
大小:1.01 MB
页数:64页
时间:2020-03-20
《甲状腺疾病(英文版).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ThyroidDisordersWordListThyroiddisorders甲状腺病症Isthmus峡部Thyroxine甲状腺素Triiodothyronine三碘甲状腺氨酸Parathyroidglands甲状旁腺Calcitonin降钙素Recurrentlaryngealnerve喉返神经Hyperthyroidism甲亢Hypothyroidism甲减Goitre甲状腺肿Exophthalmos突眼症Tremor震颤TSH促甲状腺激素Thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术Thyroidcrisis甲状腺危象Atracheostomyset气管切
2、开包Tetamy手足抽搐ThyroidGlandItisapartoftheendocrine(内分泌)system,playsamajorroleinregulatingthebody'smetabolism.Section1Anatomy/physiologyofthyroidPlaceBloodsupplyNervessupplyFunctionsAnatomy/physiologyofthyroidLocatedinthelowerneckanteriortothetrachea.Twolaterallobesconnectedbyanisthmus
3、(峡部)Butterfly-shapedorgan5cmlong,3cmwide,30gTheparathyroidglands(甲状旁腺)lyingonthedorsalside(背面)ofthethyroidgland.Rich,fromthesuperiorandinferiorthyroidartery.Artery:Thearterialbranchesprovidebloodsupplytootherstructuresinthearea.Theinteriorthyroidarteryprovidesbranchestothepharynx,t
4、racheaandesophagus.Vein:1)Thesuperiorthyroidvein2)Themiddlethyroidvein3)TheinferiorthyroidveinThenervessupplyingthethyroidoriginatefromvagus(迷走神经),innervatetheepithelialcells(上皮细胞)ofthefollicles(滤泡)ofthethyroidgland.Onemustbeawareofthebilateralexistenceofarecurrentlaryngealnerve(喉返
5、神经)duringdissection.Produces,synthesizes,stores,andsecretesTwoHormonesCalledThyroxine(T4)Thyronine(T3)RegulatesMetabolismsoYourCellsFunctionProperlyAffectsEveryCellintheBody,necessaryfornormalgrowthanddevelopmentCommondisorder:AdeficiencyofiodineOtherdisorder:Autoimmunethyroiddisea
6、seClassification:Hyperthyroidism(甲亢),hypothyroidism(甲减),tumours,cancerorgoitre(甲状腺肿).WhentheThyroidDoesn’tWorkHyperthyroidismTooMuchThyroidHormoneMetabolismSpeedsUpHypothyroidismTooLittleThyroidHormoneMetabolismSlowsDownHyperthyroidism(甲状腺功能亢进)DefinitionHyperthyroidismisanimbalance
7、ofmetabolismcausedbyoverproductionofthyroidhormone.Cause:Increasedsecretionofthyroidhormone.Females:males=4:1,ittendstoaffectmalesmoreseverely.Incidence:20~40yearsoldgroup.ClinicalManifestationGoiterExophthalmos(突眼征)IncreasedmetabolicrateIncreasedfunctionofsympatheticnerve(交感神经)Car
8、diovascularalterationTheth
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