OfYouthandAge论青年与老年.doc

OfYouthandAge论青年与老年.doc

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时间:2020-03-20

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1、Amanthatisyounginyearsmaybeoldinhours,ifhehaslostnotime.Butthathappenedrarely.Generally,youthislikethefirstcogitatings,notsowiseasthesecond.Forthereisayouthinthoughts,aswellasinages. Andyettheinventionofyoungmenismorelivelythanthatofold;andimaginationsstrea

2、mintotheirmindsbetter,and,asitwere,moredivinely.Naturesthathavemuchheat,andgreatandviolentdesiresandperturbations,arenotripeforaction,tilltheyhavepassedthemeridianoftheiryears;asitwaswithJuliusCaesarandSeptimiusSeverus..... Youngmenarefittertoinvent,thantoj

3、udge;fitterforexecution,thanforcounsel;andfitterfornewprojects,thanforserrledbusiness,Fortheexperienceofage,inthingsthatfallwithinthecompassofit,directeththem;butinnewthings,abuseththem. Theerrorsofyoungmen,aretheruinofbusiness;buttheerrorsofagedmen,amountb

4、uttothis,thatmoremighthavabeendone,orsooner,Youngmen,intheconductandmanageofactions,embracemorethantheycanhold;stirmorethantheycanquiet;flytotheend,withoutconsiderationofthemeansanddegrees;pursuesomefewprsuesomefewprinciples,whichtheyhavechanceduponabsurdly

5、carenottoinnovate,whichdrawsunknowninconveniences;useextremeremediesatfirst;and,thatwhichdoublethallerrors,willnotacknowledgeorretractthem;likeandunreadyhorse;thatwillneitherstopnorturn.Menofageobjecttoomuch,consulttoolongadventuretoolittle,repenttoosoon,an

6、dseldomdrivebusinesshometothefullperiod,butcontentthemselveswithamediocrityofsuccess.Certainlyitisgoodtocompoundemploymentsofboth;andgoodforsuccession,thatyoungmenmaybelearners,whilemeninageareactors;and,lastly,goodforexternaccidents,becauseauthorityfollowe

7、tholdmen,andfavorandpopularity,youth,Butforthemoralpart,perhapsyouthwillhavethepre-eminence,asagehathforthepolitic.一个人假使不曾虚度生活,年岁不大也可表现得成熟老练,只不过这种情况少有发生罢了。深思未必出自风霜,岁月同样可见年轻,可一般的青年毕竟谋划不过长辈,智慧也不及他们少年老成的同龄人。 但青年的创造性是更为丰富的,想象力也如泉涌一样奔放灵活,这似乎更得益于神助。天性刚烈、心怀热望、情绪敏感

8、的人不历经中年,行事总是青涩,恺撒和塞维拉斯即为例证...... 青年擅长创造却缺乏判断,擅长行动却缺乏商讨,擅长革新却缺乏对经验的借鉴。日积月累的经验可以引导他们掌握旧事物,但也会遮盖他们看见新事物的视线。 青年人犯错往往毁坏大局,而老年人的错则是迈步太小或行动太缓。无论谋事还是操行,青年都骛远喜功,基调高,幅度大,好走极端;他们藐视前例,目空一切,革新的勇气绰绰有余,而欠方式和分寸上的考虑,结果

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