短文改错专题训练.doc

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1、短文改错专题训练口诀巧记短文改错常设错误：动词形，名词数，------动词形式常错时态与语态，主、谓不一致，名词的单复数还要注意形和副；------形、副常常换着错非谓语，细辨别，------谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用，非谓语动词形式错误代词格，细领悟；------主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词，指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误介词短语常常考，------介词短语中的多词、少词与搭配习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，------分析句子成分，找出词性、连词、关系词误用等错误逻辑错误须关注，------上下文逻辑性错误，顺

2、接和转折关系等逻辑关系错误冠词连词常光顾。------连词but，and，or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。解题步骤：第一步：浏览全文，掌握大意第二步：分句阅读，逐行找错第三步：先易后难，缩小范围第四步：再次通读，复查验证改错遵循“四原则”1.改动处以最少为原则：只能是增一词､减一词或改一词2.多缺以虚词为主原则：介词、冠词、连词3.实词以变形为主原则4.以保持句子原意不变为原则（1）OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfallo

3、ffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside,soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.TomaskedmetocallintheFirstAidCente

4、ratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethemouth-to-mouthway.Withinfiveminute,theoldmanbegantomovealittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwehaddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareallydifference.（2）Oneday,Iwent

5、totherailwaystationtobuyatickettomyaunt.WhenIgotthere,Itoldthatthetickethadallbeensoldout.JustthenamancameupandsaidwithastronglyZhejiangaccentthathehadaspareticket.Ididn’tknowthatifIcouldbelievehimornot.Afterhesitateforawhile,Idecidedtotakeit.Soassoonasthemanle

6、ft,Ibegantoregret.Ifhewasnothonest,whatshallIdo?Onathirdday,Iwenttothestationtoseemyauntaway.AsIwaswavinggoodbyetoher,Isawthemansittingnexttomyaunt,smilingatme.(3)TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmy

7、pocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopromisedtohel

8、phertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.(4)Rushbuyingofsaltbyworryingshoppershademptiedsupermarketshelfin