短文改错专题训练

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1、短文改错专题训练²口诀巧记短文改错常设错误：动词形，名词数，------动词形式常错时态与语态，主、谓不一致，名词的单复数还要注意形和副；------形、副常常换着错非谓语，细辨别，------ 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用， 非谓语动词形式错误代词格，细领悟；------主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词，指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误介词短语常常考，------介词短语中的多词、少词与搭配习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，------分析句子成分，找出词性、连词、关系词误用等错误逻辑错误须关注，------上下文逻辑性错

2、误，顺接和转折关系等逻辑关系错误冠词连词常光顾。------连词but，and，or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。²解题步骤：第一步：浏览全文，掌握大意第二步：分句阅读，逐行找错第三步：先易后难，缩小范围第四步：再次通读，复查验证²改错遵循“四原则”1.改动处以最少为原则：只能是增一词､减一词或改一词2.多缺以虚词为主原则：介词、冠词、连词3.实词以变形为主原则　4.以保持句子原意不变为原则（1）OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldman

3、falloffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside,soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.TomaskedmetocallintheFirstAi

4、dCenteratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethemouth-to-mouthway.Withinfiveminute,theoldmanbegantomovealittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwehaddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareallydifference.（2）Oneda

5、y,Iwenttotherailwaystationtobuyatickettomyaunt.WhenIgotthere,Itoldthatthetickethadallbeensoldout.JustthenamancameupandsaidwithastronglyZhejiangaccentthathehadaspareticket.Ididn’tknowthatifIcouldbelievehimornot.Afterhesitateforawhile,Idecidedtotakeit.Soassoonas

6、themanleft,Ibegantoregret.Ifhewasnothonest,whatshallIdo?Onathirdday,Iwenttothestationtoseemyauntaway.AsIwaswavinggoodbyetoher,Isawthemansittingnexttomyaunt,smilingatme.(3)TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflow

7、erswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopro

8、misedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.(4)Rushbuyingofsaltbyworryingshoppershademptiedsupermarketshel