大学英语考试解题技巧.doc

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1、大学英语考试解题技巧第一章对话部分解题技巧一、与数字相关：4:15fifteenpastfour/fifteenafterfour/fourfifteen3:45aquartertofour/threeforty-five1986年nineteenfifties20世纪50年代nineteenfifties4月1日Aprilfirst1，24567onemillion，twohundredandthirty-fourthousand，fivehundredandsixty-seven提问方式：Whattimeisitnow?Wha

2、ttimedidthemando...?Howmuch/many/do...?Howmuchdoes...cost?二、关系/职业题Doctorandpatient医生和护士bossandsecretary老板和秘书Studentandprofessor学生和教授shop-assistantandcustomer店员和顾客Wifeandhusband妻子和丈夫interviewerandinterviewee面试者和被面试者Passengeranddriver乘客和司机waiter/waitressandcustomer服务员和顾

3、客提问方式：What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?提问对话者的职业：Doctor医生professor教授cashier出纳员surgeon外科医生Manager经理physician内科医生lecturer讲师waitress女服务员Receptionist接待员operator接线员salesman销售员librarian图书馆员Cook厨师lawyer律师e

4、mployer雇员employee雇员policeman警察Dentist牙医tailor裁缝electrician电工engineer工程师提问方式；What'stheman's/woman'sjob?Whoistheman/womanprobablyspeakingto?What'stheman's/woman'sprofession?二、对话地点题：在宾馆check-incheck-outreservation预约，预定roomnumberkeysingle/doubleroom单人/双人房在银行cash现金check核对无

5、误deposit存款openanaccount开一个户头saving存款cashier收银员ATMinterest利息teller出纳员在餐馆menuorderwaiter/waitresstabledishpaythebill付账dessertwelldone全熟rare半熟medium半生熟sandwichpizzabeefParkbuttersteak牛排chickensalad在学校campuscoursequiz考查，课堂测验termpaperdormgradelecture演讲Professortutor辅导在图书馆b

6、orrowreturnrenew续借catalog目录、登记authortitleRender'scardshelves架子book在邮局airmail空邮letterstampenvelop信封zipcode邮政编码packagetelegraph电报EMS在医院flu流感temperatureemergencyroom急诊室first-aid急救pills药丸cough咳嗽Headacheinjection注射stomachachetoothachevisitinghourHeartattack心脏病发作cancer提问方式W

7、heredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Wherearethetwospeakers?三、因果关系题这一类对话题的关键往往是第二个说话者，因此应特别注意听答话，并且要熟悉表达因果关系的词，如：becausesinceduetoasaresultthat'swhycauseleadto等提问方式Why?What?二、态度、建议题根据语气语调（声调、降调）判断说话人的反映和态度，要注意对话者剧中的转折，如：I'dloveto，but....?‘but’后的内容是考点，并且掌握各种肯定和否定的表达方法，如：I

8、can'tagreewithyoumore?实际上是表示非常赞同。提问方式Whatdidtheman/womanthinkof....?Howdidtheman/womanfeelabout....?Whatdoestheman's/woman's