世界经济论坛-供应链区块链的包容性部署第2部分 - 可靠的数字身份验证（英文）.pdf

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1、WhitePaperInclusiveDeploymentofBlockchainforSupplyChainsPart2–TrustworthyverificationofdigitalidentitiesApril2019WorldEconomicForum91-93routedelaCapiteCH-1223Cologny/GenevaSwitzerlandTel.:+41(0)228691212Fax:+41(0)227862744Email:contact@weforum.orgwww.weforum.orgThiswhitepaperhasbee

2、npublishedbytheWorldEconomicForumasacontributiontoaproject,©2019WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsinsightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedhereinareare-reserved.NopartofthispublicationmaybesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEconom

3、icForum,butwhosereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanyresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsmeans,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orMembers,Partnersorotherstakeholders.byanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.ContentsPreface5Introduc

4、tion6Trustworthyidentityverificationin7globalsupplychainsWhythisisimportant:thedigital7identitylandscapeWhatisadigitalidentity?8Choosingbetweenthreearchetypes10Centralized10Federated10Decentralized11Howtodeterminetheappropriate13archetypeRegulatoryandlegalconsiderations14Designingi

5、dentitysystemsforfuture15supplychainsIdentitysystemprinciplesforfuture15supplychainsProposeddigitalidentitymodelfor15futuresupplychainsTrustbetweengovernments16Trustbetweenbusinessand19governmentsTrustbetweenbusinesses20Nextsteps21Appendix1:Workingsofa22decentralizedidentitymodelVe

6、rifiablecredentialsin23decentralizedidentitiesIdentifyingalegalentity24Glossary25Contributors27Endnotes28InclusiveDeploymentofBlockchainforSupplyChains:Part2–Trustworthyverificationofdigitalidentities34InclusiveDeploymentofBlockchainforSupplyChains:Part2–Trustworthyverificationofdi

7、gitalidentitiesPrefaceDerekSupplychainsarebecomingincreasinglydigital.AcentralrequirementofthesedigitalbusinessO’Halloran,networksistheabilitytoeffectivelymakeuseofpartnersinatrustworthyway.Assuch,organizationsHead,Futureofneedacomprehensivesystemfortheverificationandmanagementofdi

8、gitalbusinessidentitiestha