英语写作手册对外汉语本科课程英语写作ppt课件lesson5paragraph.ppt

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1、Lesson5ParagraphWhatisaparagraph?Aparagraphisacollectionofrelatedsentencesdealingwithasingletopic.Tobeaseffectiveaspossible,aparagraphshouldcontaineachofthefollowing:Unity,Coherence,ATopicSentence,andAdequateDevelopment.1.Unity:Theentireparagraphshould

2、concernitselfwithasinglefocus.Ifitbeginswithaonefocusormajorpointofdiscussion,itshouldnotendwithanotherorwanderwithindifferentideas.2.Coherence:Coherenceisthetraitthatmakestheparagrapheasilyunderstandabletoareader.Youcanhelpcreatecoherenceinyourparagra

3、phsbycreatinglogicalbridgesandverbalbridges.logicalbridges:ThesameideaofatopiciscarriedoverfromsentencetosentenceSuccessivesentencescanbeconstructedinparallelformverbalbridges:KeywordscanberepeatedinseveralsentencesSynonymouswordscanberepeatedinseveral

4、sentencesPronounscanrefertonounsinprevioussentencesTransitionwordscanbeusedtolinkideasfromdifferentsentences(1)TherearethreereasonswhyIwanttolearnEnglish.(2) OnereasonisthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.(3) Itisnowusedbymostinternationalcompa

5、nies,includingthecompanywhereIwork,forbusinesscommunication.(4) AnotherreasonwhyIwanttolearnEnglishissothatIcantraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.(5) TheUnitedStates,England,AustraliaandmanyothercountriesalluseEnglishastheirprimarylanguage.(6) Finally,I

6、wanttolearnEnglishbecauseIplantomovetotheU.S.inthefuture.(7) Iwillbecomeamanagerformycompanysoon.(8) Forallthesereasons,IamveryexcitedaboutlearningEnglish.PartsofaParagraphGo=TopicSentenceContinue=SupportingDetailsStop=ClosingSentenceAtopicsentenceAtop

7、icsentenceisasentencethatindicatesinageneralwaywhatideaorthesistheparagraphisgoingtodealwith.Summarizethemainideaofyourparagraph.Indicatetothereaderwhatyourparagraphwillbeabout.TherearethreereasonswhyCanadaisoneofthebestcountriesintheworld.First,Canada

8、hasanexcellenthealthcaresystem.AllCanadianshaveaccesstomedicalservicesatareasonableprice.Second,Canadahasahighstandardofeducation.Studentsaretaughtbywell-trainedteachersandareencouragedtocontinuestudyingatuniversity.Finally,Canada'sciti