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1、高中英语的介词使用今天来讲高中英语介词相关的知识。I．分类：1．常用简单介词：about,across,against,among,after,at,behind,besides,beyond,by,concerning,beneath,between,despite,except,during,down,for,from,past,than,under,until等。2．合成介词：inside,outside,onto,outof,within等。3．短语介词：accordingto,aheadof,alongwith,asfor,becauseof,bemeansof,dueto,insp
2、iteof,onbehalfof,owingto,withregardto等。2．介词与“……的”之关系：在英语学习中，一遇到“……的”，大家就会立刻想到’S所有格或者of。实际上，在很多情况下，“……的”必须借助于介词才能准确表达。以下请同学们重复记忆：●美国的冬天→thewinterinAmerica●停车场的入口→theentrancetotheparkinglot●穿过森林的小路→thepaththroughtheforest●鲁迅的著作→theworksbyLuXun●水中的月亮→themoonreflectedinwater●历史的见证→thewitnesstohistory●对爱
3、的渴望→alongingforlove●对我们不利的证据→theevidenceagainstus●阳光下的漫步→awalkinthesunlight●追求名誉的女人→aladyafterfame●两人之间的争论→anargumentbetweenthetwopersons3重要介词的重要用法：（1）from：此介词表示“to”相反的方向。HecamefromLondon.HewenttoLondon.二词常搭配使用“from...to...”WestudiedEnglishfrommorningtoafternoon.He'llstartfromBeijingtoShanghai.经典用法：
4、●由于→Thegirlistremblingfromfear.●免除→Trampsarealwaysfreefromcare.流浪汉们总是无忧无虑。●分开→Thecouplepartedfromeachotherattheairport.●由……制成→Theredwineismadefromgrapes.红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。由from引导的惯用法：fromfar从远处fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起frombadtoworse每况愈下fromtimetotime（occasionally时而）习语：Shecomestovisitmefromtimetotime.（2）outof：
5、表示与"into"相反的语意。Hewillbeoutoftown.Isteppedoutofthedarkroom.outof+名词(=lack,tobewithout用完，用光）Hewenttotheshopbecausehewasoutofpaper.outofdate(=old-fashioned过时的）Thebookhasbeenoutofdate.outofwork(=jobless失业的)Heneedsmoneybecausebeisoutofwork.outofthequestion(=impossible不可能的)Finishingthehardworkisoutofthequ
6、estion.outofquestion(=doubtless毫无疑问的）Thathecandoitwellisoutofquestion.outoforder（=notfunctioning失灵的）Herradioisoutoforder,soshecan'tlistentoit.（3）by：表示从旁经过或在……附近。Hepassedbymewithoutsayinghello.Helivesbythesea.经典用法：●通过→Thisisthenearestroadbywhichtheycame.●在……时候→Theyoungmanworksbydayandstealsmoneybynig
7、ht.●由……所生→Hehastwosonsbyhersecondwife.●抓住→Shecaughtherchildbyhiscoatintheflood.●按……计算→Thefarmersselltheirapplesbythepound.●就（气质，特征）而言→Heisanartistbytemperament（气质）.用于被动语意，导出动作执行者：Theglasswasbrokenbyth
